Permafrost
Annersten, L. 1966. Interaction between surface cover and permafrost. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny. 15:27-33.
Banfield, A.F. and H. Csergei. 1966. Results of Sampling Insulating Layers in Runway Test Sections—Alaska Field Station. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Technical Note.
Berg, R.L. 1970. Insulation in Roads and Runways—A Bibliography. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Technical Note 29.
Berg, R.L. and G.W. Aitken. 1973. Passive methods of controlling geocryological conditions in roadway construction in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 581-586.
Bertram, C.L., K.J. Campbell, and S.S. Sandler. 1972. Locating large masses of ground ice with an impulse radar system in Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Black, R.F. 1969. Thaw depressions and thaw lakes—a review. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny. 19:131-150.
__________. 1957. Some problems in engineering geology caused by permafrost in the arctic coastal plain, northern Alaska. Arctic. 10:230-240.
__________. 1954. Permafrost—a review. Geological Society of America. Bulletin. 65:839-856.
__________. 1950. Permafrost in Applied Sedimentation. P.D. Trask, ed.
Brown, J. 1973. Environmental considerations for the utilization of permafrost terrain in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 587-589.
__________. 1969. Soil properties developed on the complex tundra relief of northern Alaska. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny. 18:153-167.
__________. 1969. Buried soils associated with permafrost in Pedology and Quarternary Research Symposium. University of Alberta Press. pp. 115-127.
__________. 1966. Massive underground ice in northern regions. U.S. Army Conference. Proceedings. 1:89-102.
Brown, J., W. Rickard, and D. Vietor. 1968. Effect of Disturbance on Permafrost Terrain. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Special Report 138. 13 p.
Brown, R.J.E. 1970. Permafrost as an ecological factor in the subarctic in Ecology of Subarctic Regions. UNESCO, Paris. pp. 129-140.
Brown, R.J.E. and T.L. Pewe. 1973. Distribution of permafrost in North America and its relationship to the environment in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 71-100.
Brown, R.J.E. and G.H. Johnston. 1964. Permafrost and related engineering problems. Endeavour. 23(89):66-72.
Brown, W.G. and G.H. Johnston. 1970. Dykes on permafrost: predicting thaw and settlement. Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 7(4):365-371.
Browning, J.A. and J.F. Ordway. 1966. Use of internal burners for working permafrost and ice in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Permafrost, Lafayette, Indiana, 1963. National Academy of Sciences. Publication 1287. pp. 530-534.
Brunnschweiler, D. 1965. Altiplanation in Alaska in Proceedings of the 7th Congress of the International Association for Quaternary Research. p. 51. (abstract)
Burt, G.R. 1970. "Preservation of permafrost under roadways utilizing man-made insulation." University of Alaska, Fairbanks. M.S. thesis.
Carey, K.L. 1973. Icings Developed from Surface Water and Ground Water. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Monograph III-D3.
__________. 1970. Icing Occurrence, Control and Prevention, an Annotated Bibliography. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Special Report 151.
Cooper, P.F. 1968. Engineering Notes on Two Utilidors. Canada. Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. Technical Note 1. 38 p.
Corte, A.E. 1969. Geocryology and engineering. Reviews in Engineering Geology. 2:119-185.
__________. 1962. Relationship Between Four Ground Patterns, Structure of the Active Layer and Type and Distribution of Ice in the Permafrost. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Research Report 88.
Crawford, G.B. and G.H. Johnston. 1971. Construction on Permafrost. National Research Council of Canada. Technical Paper 337.
Crory, F.E. 1973. Settlement associated with thawing of permafrost in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 599-607.
__________. 1968. Pile Foundations in Permafrost Areas, Goldstream Creek, Fairbanks, Alaska. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Technical Report 180.
__________. 1966. Pile foundations in permafrost in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Permafrost, Lafayette, Indiana, 1963. National Academy of Sciences. Publication 1287. pp. 467-476.
Crory, F.E. and R.E. Reed. 1965. Measurement of Frost Heaving Forces on Piles. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Technical Report 145.
Czudek, T. and J. Demek. 1970. Thermokarst and its influence on the development of lowland relief. Quaternary Research. 1:103-120.
Dickens, H.B. and D.M. Gray. 1960. Experience with a pier-supported building over permafrost. American Society of Civil Engineers. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division. Journal. 86(SM5):1-14.
Drewe, J.G. 1969. Design and construction problems at the Clinton Mine of Cassiar Asbestos Corporation Ltd. in Proceedings of the Third Canadian Conference on Permafrost. National Research Council of Canada. Technical Memo 96. pp. 71-78.
Dubnie, A. 1972. Northern Mining Problems with Particular Reference to Unit Operations in Permafrost. Canada Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources. Technical Bulletin 148. 20 p.
Esch, D.C. 1973. Control of permafrost degradation beneath a roadway by subgrade insulation in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 608-621.
Espley, G.H. 1969. Experience with permafrost in gold mining in Proceedings of the Third Canadian Conference on Permafrost. National Research Council of Canada. Technical Memo 96. pp. 59-64.
Everett, K.R. 1966. Slope movement and related phenomena in Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N, Wolfe, eds. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Report PNE-481. pp. 175-220.
Fernald, A.T. 1964. Surficial Geology of the Central Kobuk River Valley, Northwestern Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey. Bulletin 1181-K. 31 p.
Ferrians, O.J. 1965. Permafrost Map of Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey. Miscellaneous geologic investigation map I-445.
Ferrians, O.J., R. Kachadoorian, and G.W. Greene. 1969. Permafrost and Related Engineering Problems in Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey. Professional Paper 678. 37 p.
Feulner, A.J. and J.R. Williams. 1967. Development of a groundwater supply at Cape Lisburne, Alaska, by modification of the thermal regime of permafrost. U.S. Geological Survey. Professional Paper 575-B. pp. B199-B202.
Foster-Miller Associates. 1968. Development of Fundamental Concepts for the Rapid Disengagement of Frozen Soil; Final Report, Phase II. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Technical Report 234.
__________. 1967. A Study to Develop Fundamental Concepts for the Rapid Disengagement of Frozen Soil; Phase I, U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Technical Report 233.
__________. 1965. Final Phase I Report of an Investigation of Methods of Conveying Snow, Ice and/or Frozen Ground from an excavation to a Disposal Area. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Internal Report 23.
Frost, R. E. 1950. Evaluation of Soils and Permafrost Conditions in the Territory of Alaska by Means of Aerial Photographs. Report for St. Paul District. U.S. Army. Corps of Engineers. Arctic Construction and Frost Effects Laboratory, Boston. Technical Report 34.
Fulwider, C.W. 1973. Thermal regime in an arctic earth-fill dam in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 621-628.
Fulwider, C.W. and G.W. Aitken. 1962. Effects of surface color on thaw penetration beneath an asphalt surface in the arctic in Proceedings of the International Conference on the Structural Design of Asphalt Pavements. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. pp. 605-610.
Garg, 0. 1973. In situ physicomechanical properties of permafrost using geophysical techniques in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 508-516.
Gaskin, D.A. and L.E. Stanley. 1973. Control of culvert icing in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 629-635.
Gold, L.W. and A.H. Lachenbruch. 1973. Thermal conditions in permafrost, a review of North American literature in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 3-26.
Gold, L.W. et al. 1972. Thermal effects in permafrost in Proceedings of the Canadian Northern Pipeline Research Conference. National Research Council of Canada. Technical Memo 104. pp. 25-46.
Hahn, J. and S. Sauer. 1968. Engineering for the arctic. Engineering Journal. 51:23-28.
Hamelin, L.E. and F.A. Cook. 1967. Illustrated Glossary of Periglacial Phenomena. University of Quebec Press. 237 p.
Hardy, R.M. and H.L. Morrison. 1972. Slope stability and drainage considerations for arctic pipelines in Proceedings of the Canadian Northern Pipeline Research Conference. National Research Council of Canada. Technical Memo 104. pp. 249-265.
Haugen, R.K. et al. 1972. Cold regions environmental analysis based on ERTS-1 imagery. Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. 12 p.
Hennion, F.B. and E.F. Lobacz. 1973. Current Corps of Engineers practices related to design of pavement in areas of permafrost in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 658-663.
Hopkins, D.M. 1949. Thaw lakes and thaw sinks in the Imuruk Lake area, Seward Peninsula, Alaska. Journal of Geology. 57:119-131.
Hopkins, D.M. and R.S. Sigafoos. 1954. Role of frost thrusting in the formation of tussocks. American Journal of Science. 252:55-59.
Hopkins, D.M. and R.S. Sigafoos. 1951. Frost action and vegetation patterns on Seward Peninsula, Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey. Bulletin 974-C. pp. C51-C101.
Hopkins, D.M., F.S. MacNeil, and E.B. Leopold. 1960. The coastal plain at Nome, Alaska; a late Cenozoic type section for the Bering Strait region in Proceedings of the 21st International Geological Congress, Copenhagen. pt. 4. pp. 46-57.
Hopkins, D.M. et al. 1955. Permafrost and groundwater in Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey. Professional Paper 264-F. pp. F113-F145.
Hunter, J.A. 1973. The application of shallow seismic methods to mapping of frozen surficial materials in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 527-534.
Hunter, J.A. and G.D. Hobson. 1974. A seismic refraction method of detecting subsea bottom permafrost in The Coast and Shelf of the Beaufort Sea. Proceedings of a Symposium on Beaufort Sea Coast and Shelf Research. Arctic Institute of North America. pp. 401-416.
Hwang, C.T., D.W. Murray, and E.W. Brooker. 1972. A thermal analysis for structures on permafrost. Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 9(1):33-46.
International Conference on Permafrost, 1st, Lafayette, Indiana, 1963. Proceedings. National Academy of Sciences. Publication 1287. 563 p.
International Conference on Permafrost, 2d, Yakutsk, 1973. Permafrost. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. 783 p.
International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering Under Arctic Conditions, Technical University of Norway, Trondheim, 1971. Proceedings.
Isaacs, R.M. and J.A. Code. 1972. Problems in engineering geology related to pipeline construction in Proceedings of the Canadian Northern Pipeline Research Conference. National Research Council of Canada. Technical Memo 104. pp. 147-148.
Ives, J.D. 1973. Permafrost in Arctic and Alpine Environments. J.D. Ives and R.G. Barry, eds. Methuen.
Jensen, W.C. 1961. Timber piles in permafrost at Alaskan radar station. American Society of Civil Engineers. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division. Journal. 87(SMl): 15-27.
Jessop, A.M. 1970. How to beat permafrost problems. Oil Week. January: 12.
Johnson, L.A. 1950. Investigation of Airfield Drainage, Arctic and Subarctic Regions. Report for St. Paul District. U.S. Army. Corps of Engineers. Arctic Construction and Frost Effects Laboratory, Boston. Technical Report 19.
Johnson, P.R. 1971. Empirical Heat Transfer Rates of Small Long and Balch Thermal Piles and Thermal Convection Loops. Institute of Arctic Environmental Engineering, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Report 7102.
Johnson, P.R. and C.W. Hartman. 1969. Environmental Atlas of Alaska. Institute of Arctic Environmental Engineering, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. 111 p.
Johnston, G.H. 1969. Dykes on permafrost, Kelsey Generating Station, Manitoba. Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 6(2):139-157.
__________. 1962. Bench marks in permafrost areas. Canadian Surveyor. 16(1):32-41.
Johnston, G.H. and B. Ladanyi. 1972. Field tests of grouted rod anchors in permafrost. Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 9(2):176-194.
Jonassen, L.P. 1968. Guyed Tower Anchor Research. Paper for presentation at Meeting of Canadian Electrical Association, Transmission Section, Toronto. 17 p.
Kachadoorian, R. and O.J. Ferrians. 1973. Permafrost-related engineering geology problems posed by the trans-Alaska pipeline in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 684-687.
Kapler, C.W. 1965. Shear strength of a soil after freezing and thawing. American Society of Civil Engineers. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division. Journal. 91 (SM2):91-97.
Kilgour, R.J. 1969. Mining experience with permafrost in Proceedings of the Third Canadian Conference on Permafrost. National Research Council of Canada. Technical Memo 96. pp. 65-70.
Knight, G.R. 1971. Ice wedge cracking and related effects on buried pipelines in Proceedings of the Symposium on Cold Regions Engineering, University of Alaska, College. J.R. Burdick, ed. pp. 384-395.
Kovacs, A., B. McKelvy, and H. Colligan. 1972. Anchor Designs and Anchoring Techniques. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Internal Report.
Kritz, M.A. and A.E. Wechsler. 1967. Surface Characteristics, Effect on Thermal Regime, Phase II. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Technical Report 189.
Lachenbruch, A.H. 1970. Some Estimates of the Thermal Effects of a Heated Pipeline in Permafrost. U.S. Geological Survey. Circular 632. 23 p.
__________. 1970. Thermal considerations in permafrost in Proceedings of the Geological Seminar on the North Slope of Alaska, Palo Alto. W.L. Adkison and M.M. Brosge, eds. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Pacific Section. pp. J1-J5.
__________. 1968, Permafrost in The Encyclopedia of Geomorphology. R.W. Fairbridge, ed. Reinhold. pp. 833-839.
__________. 1963. Contraction theory of ice-wedge polygons: a qualitative discussion in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Permafrost, Lafayette, Indiana, 1963. National Academy of Sciences. Publication 1287. pp. 63-71.
__________. 1962. Mechanics of Thermal Contraction Cracks and Ice-Wedge Polygons in Permafrost. Geological Society of America. Special Paper 70.
__________. 1960. Thermal Contraction Cracks and Ice-Wedges in Permafrost. U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 400-B.
__________. 1959. Periodic Heat Flow in a Stratified Medium with Application to Permafrost Problems. U.S. Geological Survey. Bulletin 1083-A. 36 p.
__________. 1957. Three-dimensional heat conduction in permafrost beneath heated buildings. U.S. Geological Survey. Bulletin 1052-B. pp. B51-B69.
__________. 1957. Thermal effects of the ocean on permafrost. Geological Society of America. Bulletin. 68-1515-1530.
Lachenbruch, A.H. and B.V. Marshall. 1969. Heat flow in the arctic. Arctic. 22(3):300-311.
Lachenbruch, A.H., G.W. Greene, and B.V. Marshall. 1966. Permafrost and the geothermal regimes in Environment of the Cape Thompson Region, Alaska. N.J. Wilimovsky and J.N. Wolfe, eds. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Report PNE-481. pp. 149-163.
Lachenbruch, A.H. et al. 1962. Temperatures in permafrost in Temperature—Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry. Proceedings of the 4th Symposium on Temperature. 3(1):791-803.
Lambe, T.W. and C.W. Kapler. 1971. Additives for Modifying the Frost Susceptibility of Soils. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Technical Report 123/1.
Lambe, T.W., C.W. Kaplar, and T.J. Lambie. 1971. Additives for Modifying the Frost Susceptibility of Soils. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Technical Report 123/2.
Lane, K.S. 1948. Treatment of frost sloughing slopes in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Soil Mech. Found. Eng. (Rotterdam). 3:281-283.
Lang, L.C. 1966. Blasting frozen ore at Knob Lake. Canadian Mining Journal. 87:49-53.
Lange, G.R. 1973. Precision sampling of frozen ground and fractured rock by core drilling in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 535-541.
Lewellen, R.I. 1973. The occurrence and characteristics of nearshore permafrost, northern Alaska in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 131-136.
__________. 1972. The Occurrence and Characteristics of Nearshore Permafrost, Northern Alaska. Progress Report to Arctic Institute of North America.
Linell, K.A. 1973. Long-term effects of vegetative cover on permafrost stability in an area of discontinuous permafrost in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 688-692.
__________. 1973. Risks of uncontrolled flow from wells through permafrost in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 462-468.
__________. 1969. Pavement Design for Areas of Deep Frost Penetration. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Miscellaneous Paper.
__________. 1960. Frost action and permafrost in Highway Engineering Handbook. K.B. Woods, ed. McGraw-Hill. pp. 13-1–13-35.
Linell, K.A. and G.H. Johnston. 1973, Engineering design and construction in permafrost regions in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 553-576.
Linell, K.A. and C.W. Kapler. 1966. Description and Classification of Frozen Soils. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Technical Report 150.
Livingstone, D.A., K. Bryon, and R.G. Leahy. 1958. Effects of an arctic environment on the origin and development of freshwater lakes. Limnology and Oceanography. 3(2):192-214.
Lobacz, E.F. and W.F. Quinn. 1966. Thermal regime beneath buildings constructed on permafrost in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Permafrost, Lafayette, Indiana, 1963. National Academy of Sciences. Publication 1287. pp. 247-252.
Long, E.L. 1973. Designing friction piles for increased stability at lower installed cost in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 193-198.
__________. 1966. The Long thermopile in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Permafrost, Lafayette, Indiana, 1963. National Academy of Sciences. Publication 1287. pp. 487-491.
Lotspeich, F.B. 1973. Permafrost and the Environment in Alaska. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Arctic Environmental Research Laboratory. Working Paper 18.
Luscher, U. and S.S. Afifi. 1973. Thaw consolidation of Alaskan silts and granular soils in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 325-333.
Lourenco, J.S. and S.H. Ward. 1970. Permafrost. NASA Technical Dept. Contract NAS 2-5078. Item 291. 30 p.
McAnerney, J,M. 1970. Tunneling in a subfreezing environment in Rapid Excavation Problems and Progress. Proceedings of the Tunnel and Shaft Conference, Minneapolis, 15-17 May, 1968. Society of Mining Engineers of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum Engineers. pp. 378-394.
__________. 1967. Experiments in Excavating Frozen Silt Underground. Paper for presentation at Alaska Minerals Conference, University of Alaska, College.
McAnerney, J.M., I. Hawkes, and W.F. Quinn. 1969. Blasting frozen ground with compressed air in Proceedings of the Third Canadian Conference on Permafrost. National Research Council of Canada. Technical Memo 96. pp. 39-58.
McCulloch, D.S. 1967. Quaternary geology of the Alaskan shore of Chukchi Sea in The Bering Land Bridge. D.M. Hopkins, ed. Stanford University Press. pp. 91-120.
McCulloch, D.S. and D.M. Hopkins. 1966. Evidence for an early recent warm interval in northwest Alaska. Geological Society of America. Bulletin. 77:1089-1108.
McCulloch, D.S., J.S. Taylor, and R. Meyer. 1965. Stratigraphy, nonmarine mollusks, and radiometric dates from Quaternary deposits in the Kotzebue Sound area, western Alaska. Journal of Geology. 73:442-453.
MacDonald, D.H. 1966. Design of Kelsey dikes in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Permafrost, Lafayette, Indiana, 1963. National Academy of Sciences. Publication 1287. pp. 492-496.
Mackay, J.R. 1972. The world of underground ice. Association of American Geographers. Annals. 62(1):1-22.
Mackay, J.R. and R.F. Black. 1973. Origin, composition, and structure of perennially frozen ground and ground ice: a review in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 185-192.
Mellor, M. 1972. Jet cutting in frozen ground in First International Symposium on Jet Cutting Technology, Coventry, England. British Hydromechanical Research Association.
__________. 1972. Use of liquid explosives for excavation of frozen ground in Symposium on Military Applications of Commercial Explosives. Valcartier, Quebec. Defense Research Board of Canada.
Muller, S.W. 1943. Permafrost or Permanently Frozen Ground and Related Engineering Problems. U.S. Geological Survey. Rep. Strategic Eng. Study no. 62.
Nichols, D.R. 1963. Permafrost in the Recent epoch in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Permafrost, Lafayette, Indiana, 1963. National Academy of Sciences. Publication 1287. pp. 172-175.
Nixon, J.F. and N.R. Morgenstern. 1973. Practical extensions to the theory of consolidation for thawing soils in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 369-376.
Pewe, T.L. 1975. Permafrost and periglacial deposits in Quaternary Geology of Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey. Professional Paper 835. pp. 43-66.
Pewe, T.L. 1969. The Periglacial Environment: Past and Present. McGill-Queens University Press. 487 p.
__________. 1966. Permafrost and Its Effect on Life in the North. Oregon State University Press. 40 p.
__________. 1966. Paleoclimatic significance of fossil ice wedges. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny. 15:65-72.
Pewe, T.L. and R.A. Paige. 1963. Frost Heaving of Piles with an Example from Fairbanks, Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey. Bulletin 1111-1.
Pewe, T.L. and P.V. Sellmann. 1973. Geochemistry of permafrost and Quaternary stratigraphy in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 166-170.
Pike, A.E. 1966. Mining in permafrost in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Permafrost, Lafayette, Indiana, 1963. National Academy of Sciences. Publication 1287. pp. 512-514.
Price, L.W. 1972. The Periglacial Environment, Permafrost, and Man. Association of American Geographers, Commission on College Geography. Resource Paper 14. 88 p.
Reed, R.E. 1966. Refrigeration of a Pipe Pile by Air Circulation. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Technical Report 156.
Retzer, J. L. 1965. Present soil-forming factors and processes in arctic and alpine regions. Soil Science. 99(1):38-44.
Roethlisberger, H. 1972. Seismic Exploration in Cold Regions. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Monograph II-A2a.
Romanoff, M. 1969. Corrosion evaluation of steel test piles exposed to permafrost soils in Proceedings of the 25th Conference of the National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston. pp. 6-13.
Rouse, W.R. and K.A. Kershaw. 1971. The effects of burning on the heat and water regimes of lichen-dominated subarctic surfaces. Arctic and Alpine Research. 3(4):291-304.
Rowley, R.K., G.H. Watson, and B. Ladanyi. 1973. Vertical and lateral pile load tests in permafrost in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 712-720.
Rowley, R. K. et al. 1972. Performance of a 48-inch Warm-Oil Pipeline Supported on Permafrost. Paper for presentation at 25th Canadian Geotechnical Conference, Ottawa.
St. Onge, D.A. 1965. Nivation Landforms. Geological Survey of Canada. Paper 69030. 12 p.
Sanger, F.J. 1969. Foundations of Structures in Cold Regions. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Monograph III-C4.
__________. 1966. Degree-days and heat conduction in soils in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Permafrost, Lafayette, Indiana, 1963. National Academy of Sciences. Publication 1287. pp. 253-262.
Schenk, E. 1966. Origin of string bogs in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Permafrost, Lafayette, Indiana, 1963. National Academy of Sciences. Publication 1287. pp. 1 55-159.
Sebastyan, G.Y. 1962. Department of Transport procedures for the design of pavement facilities and foundation structures in permafrost subgrade soil areas in Proceedings of the 1st Canadian Conference on Permafrost. National Research Council of Canada. Technical Memo 76. pp. 167-206.
Sharp, R.P. 1942. Ground-ice mounds in tundra. Geological Research. 32:417-423.
Sigafoos, R.S. and D.M. Hopkins. 1952. Soil instability on slopes in regions of perennially-frozen ground (Alaska). Highway Research Board. Special Report 2. pp. 176-192.
Slusarchuk, W.A., G.H. Watson, and T.L. Speer. 1972. Instrumentation Around a Warm Oil Pipeline Buried in Permafrost. Paper for presentation at 25th Canadian Geotechnical Conference, Ottawa.
Smith, N., R. Berg, and L. Muller. 1973. The use of polyurethane insulation in expedient roads on permafrost in central Alaska in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 736-745.
Smith, W.S., K. Nair, and R.E. Smith. 1973. Sample disturbance and thaw consolidation of a deep sand permafrost in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 392-399.
Speer, T.L., G.H. Watson, and R.K. Rowley. 1973. Effects of ground ice variability and resulting thaw settlements on a buried warm oil pipeline in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 746-751.
Stanley Engineering Co. 1965. Preliminary Report on Installation and Testing of Power-Installed Screw Anchors in Permafrost and Thawed Silt by the Golden Valley Electric Association, Fairbanks, Alaska.
Stearns, S.R. 1966. Permafrost. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. 77 p.
Stevens, H.W. 1973. Viscoelastic properties of frozen soils under vibratory loads in Permafrost. Proceedings of the 2d International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk. North American Contribution. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. pp. 400-408.
Swinzow, G.K. 1970. Permafrost Tunneling by a Continuous Mechanical Method. U.S. Army. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. Technical Report 221.
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