Taken to Extremes: Education in the Far North
Frank Darnell and Anton Hoëm
Bibliography
Aikio, Marjut. 1991. Language Conditions and Role of Language among the Indigenous Sami Population. Unpublished paper, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland.
Alaska. Constitution — Article VII, Section 1.
__________. 1920. Report of the Alaska Commissioner of Education. Juneau, Alas.: Territorial Department of Education.
__________. 1943. Office of the Attorney General. Opinion No. 38271-1943-803. Juneau, Alas.
__________. 1954. Report of the Alaska Commissioner of Education. Juneau, Alas.
__________. 1968. Files of the office of the Commissioner, Alaska Department of Education. Juneau, Alas.
__________. 1969. Report of the Commissioner of Education, Department of Education. Juneau, Alas.
__________. 1972. Seventh Legislature, Second Session. Codified as AS 14.30.400. Juneau, Alas.
__________. 1990. Alaska State Department of Education. Report of the State Student Testing Program. Juneau, Alas.
__________. 1991. New Directives in School Performance: The Legislature as Advocate and Guarantor. Juneau, Alas.: Seventeenth Alaska State Legislature.
Alaska Federation of Natives. 1989. The AFN Report on the Status of Alaska Natives: A Call for Action. Anchorage, Alas.
Anderson, H. Dewey, and Walter C. Eells. 1935. Alaska Natives, A Survey of Their Sociological and Educational Status. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Armstrong, Terence, George Rogers, and Graham Rowley. 1978. The Circumpolar North. London: Methuen and Co.
Balto, Asta. 1990. The Sami Language in School, Its Teaching and Its Status. Paper presented at the meeting of the Northern Nations Ministers of Education, Umea.
Banks, James A., and Cherry A. Banks (eds.). 1989. Multicultural Education: Issues and Perspectives. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Barnhardt, Ray (ed.). 1977. Cross-Cultural Issues in Alaskan Education. Fairbanks, Alas.: University of Alaska, Center for Northern Educational Research.
Battiste, Marie, and Jean Barman (eds.). .1995. First Nations Education in Canada: The Circle Unfolds. Vancouver: UBC Press.
Berliner, Peter. 1987. Afhaengighed og udfordring. Skolen i Gronland og i den tredje verden. Copenhagen: Danmarks Laererhoyskole, Institut for dansk skolehistorie.
Birket-Smith, Kaj. 1971. The Eskimos. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc.
Borg, Edward (ed.). 1981. Readings in Education 1979/80. Guilford, Conn.: Duskin Publishing Group.
Bristol Bay Native Association. 1973. A Modest Proposal: An Expression of Children's Needs by People in Rural Alaska. Anchorage, Alas.: Alaska State Operated School System.
Broadbent, Noel D. (ed.). 1992. Nordic Perspectives on Arctic Cultural and Political Ecology. Umea: Umea University, Center for Arctic Cultural Research.
Carney, Robert. 1970. Relations in Education Between the Federal and Territorial Governments and the Roman Catholic Church in the Northwest Territories. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Alberta.
Cashmore, Ellis, and Barry Troyna. 1990. Introduction to Race Relations. London and New York: The Falmer Press.
Chubb, John E. 1988. "Why the Current Wave of School Reform Will Fail." The Public Interest, No. 90, Winter.
Combs, Arthur W. 1965. The Professional Education of Teachers. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.
Cooke, Alan, and Clive Holland. 1978. The Exploration of Northern Canada, 500 to 1920: A Chronology. Toronto: The Arctic History Press.
Cram, Jack. 1985. "Northern Teachers for Northern Schools." McGill Journal of Education, Vol. 20, No. 2, Spring.
Cremin, Lawrence A. 1977. Traditions of American Education. New York: Basic Books.
Dahl, Helge. 1957. Sprakpolitikk og skolestell i Finnmark. 1814-1905. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
Damas, David (vol. ed.). 1984. Arctic. Vol. 5 of Handbook of North American Indians. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
Darnell, Frank. 1970. Alaska's Dual Federal-State School System: A History and Descriptive Analysis. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Wayne State University.
__________. 1980. Financing, Organization and Governance of Education for Special Populations. Paris: Organization for Economic and Community Development, Centre for Educational Research and Innovation, CERI/SF 80.23.
__________. (ed.). 1972. Education in the North. Fairbanks, Alas.: Arctic Institute of North America and University of Alaska.
Darnell, Frank, Kathryn A. Hecht, and James M. Orvik. 1974. Prehigher Education in the Unorganized Borough. Fairbanks, Alas.: University of Alaska, Center for Northern Educational Research.
Demmert, William G. (ed.). 1986. Indigenous Peoples and Education in the Circumpolar North. Juneau, Alas.: University of Alaska; and Nuuk: Greenland Seminarian.
Education and Resources Group. 1994. Newsletter, Vol. 5, No. 1. Chelsea, Maine: The Roger Lang Clearinghouse for Circumpolar Education.
Egede, Ingmar. 1976. "Educational Problems in Greenland." Pedagogik, Vol. 6, No. 2. Copenhagen: Gjellerup.
Farrow, Malcom, and David Wilman (eds.). 1989. Self-Determination in Native Education in the Circumpolar North. Yellowknife: Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Education.
Finnie, Richard. 1942. Canada Moves North. Toronto: Macmillan.
Fitzgerald, Joseph H. 1967. Alaska and Its Land. Unpublished speech delivered at the International Symposium on Circumpolar Health Related Programs, College, July. Fairbanks, Alas.: University of Alaska, Archives.
Fredrickson, George M. 1993. "No Foreigners Need Apply." New York Times Book Review, August 22.
Gibson, Margaret A., and John U. Ogbu (eds.). 1991. Minority Status and Schooling. New York: Garland Publishing Inc.
Harjunpaa, Toivo. 1967. "Education and Schools in Russian Alaska." Offprint, Historica II. Jyvaskyla.
Helm, June (vol. ed.). 1981. Subarctic. Vol. 6 of Handbook of North American Indians. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
Hendrick, Klimmis. 1968. "U.S. Indian Life Changes — Slowly." Christian Science Monitor, June 5, 1968, p. 1.
Henrysson, Sten, et al. 1993. Samer, praster och skolmastare. Ett kulturellt perspektiv pa samernas och Ovre Norrlands historia. Umea, CUR nr 23.
Hetling, Knud, et al. (eds.). 1975. Greenland Past and Present. Copenhagen: Edvard Henriksen.
Hoem, Anton. 1972. "Kunnskapsoverforing som sosialt fenomen. " Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning, Vol. 13, pp. 251-63.
__________. 1976a. Makt og kunnskap. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
__________. 1976b. Yrkesfelle, sambygding, same eller norsk? Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
__________. 1979. Samfunnsrettet pedagogikk. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
__________. 1989a. "Intensjoner og realiteter. Samenes skolegang 1716-1988." Nordisk pedagogik, Vol. 1, pp. 9-16.
__________. 1989b. "Skoleordning og skolegang blant samene." In Skolen 1739-1989. Oslo: NKS-Forlaget, pp. 159-66.
__________. 1990a. "Ny giv for minoritetsgruppene." In Med viten og vilje mot et laererikt samfunn? Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
__________. 1990b. Sosialisering. En teoretisk og empirisk modellutvikling. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
Hogmo, Asle. 1986. "Det tredje alternativ. Barns laering av identitetsforvaltning i Samisk — norske samfunn preget av identitetsskifte." Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning, Vol. 27, pp. 395-416.
Irwin, Mike. 1994. Alaska Natives Commission Final Report, Vol. 1. Anchorage, Alas.: Joint State-Federal Commission on Policies and Programs Affecting Alaska Natives.
Jackson, Sheldon. 1880. Alaska and Missions on the North Pacific Coast. New York: Dodd Mead and Company.
Jenness, Diamond. 1962. Eskimo Administration: I. Alaska. Montreal: Arctic Institute of North America, Technical Paper No. 10.
__________. 1964. Eskimo Administration: II. Canada. Montreal: Arctic Institute of North America, Technical Paper No. 14.
__________. 1965. Eskimo Administration: III. Labrador. Montreal: Arctic Institute of North America, Technical Paper No. 16.
Jenness, Stuart E. (ed.) 1991. Arctic Odyssey, the Diary of Diamond Jenness 1913-1916. Hull: Canadian Museum of Civilization.
Johns, Robert E. 1976. "History of Administration of Schools, NWT." The Musk-ox. Saskatoon: Institute for Northern Studies, University of Saskatchewan.
Kawagley, Angayuqaq Oscar. 1993. A Yupiaq World View: Implications for Cultural, Educational and Technological Adaptation in a Contemporary World. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia.
King, Richard A. 1967. The School at Mopass. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Kleivan, Inge. 1992. "Monolingualism, Bilingualism, or Multiculturalism in the Arctic?" In Lise Lyck (ed.), Nordic Arctic Research on Contemporary Arctic Problems, Nordic Arctic Research Forum, Institute of Economics. Copenhagen: Aalborg University Press.
Kluckhohn, Clyde. 1966. Culture and Behavior. Toronto: The Free Press (The Macmillan Company).
Krauss, Michael. 1980. Alaska Native Languages: Past, Present and Future. Fairbanks, Alas.: University of Alaska, Alaska Native Language Center.
Larsen, M. S. 1976. Skoleutvikling og laererutdannelse i Gronland. En historisk oversikt 1721-1950. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen, Institute for Theoretical Pedagogy.
__________. 1977. Komparativ paedagogogisk undersogelse af laereruddannelser etablered med henblik pa sproglig-kulturelle minoriteter. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen, Institute for Theoretical Pedagogy.
Leask, Janie. 1985. "Defining the Meaning of Success in Native Education." Anchorage Times, November 3.
Lee, Sharon M. 1993. "Racial Classifications in the US Census." Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 16, No. 1, January.
Linton, Ralph (ed.), 1980. The Science of Man in the World Crisis. New York: Columbia University Press.
Lyck, Lise (ed.). 1992. Nordic Arctic Research on Contemporary Arctic Problems. Nordic Arctic Research Forum, Institute of Economics. Copenhagen: Aalborg University Press.
McBeath, Gerald A., et al. 1984. Patterns of Control in Rural Alaska Education. Fairbanks, Alas.: University of Alaska, Center for Cross-Cultural Studies and Department of Political Science.
McCarthy, S.J., and P.L. Peterson. 1989. Teacher Roles: Weaving New Patterns in Classroom Practice and School Organization. Unpublished paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco.
MacLean, Edna Ahgeak. 1990. Alaska Native Language Development, Identity and Success in Schooling: One Perspective. Paper presented at the meeting of the Northern Nations Ministers of Education, Umea.
Macpherson, Norman John. 1991. Dreams and Visions: Education in the Northwest Territories from Early Days to 1984. Yellowknife: Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Education.
Meriam, Lewis. 1928. The Problems of Indian Administration. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Meriot, Christian. 1984. "The Saami Peoples from the Time of the Voyage of Ottar to Thomas von Westen." Arctic, Vol. 37, No. 4.
Murphy, Joseph. 1991. Restructuring Schools: Capturing and Assessing the Phenomena. New York: Teachers College Press, Columbia University.
Nieto, Sonia. 1992. Affirming Diversity. New York: Longman Publishing Group.
NORD 1990: 8. Skola och skolforvaltning i Norden. Copenhagen: Nordiska Ministerradet.
Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly. 1982. Learning Tradition and Change in the Northwest Territories. Yellowknife.
__________. 1983. The Codified Education Act of the Northwest Territories. Yellowknife.
Okun, S.B. 1951. The Russian American Company. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Olsen, Karl Kristian. 1993. Education in Greenland. Unpublished essay. Nuuk.
O'Rourke, Patrick. 1989. Unpublished University of Alaska, Fairbanks Chancellor's convocation address. Fairbanks, Alas.: University of Alaska, Archives.
Orvik, James M. 1977. "Definitions of Bilingual Education in Alaska." In Ray Barnhardt (ed.), Cross-Cultural Issues in Alaskan Education. Fairbanks, Alas.: Center for Northern Educational Research.
Oswalt, Wendell H. 1967. Alaskan Eskimos. San Francisco: Chandler Publishing Company.
Paine, Robert. 1994. Herds of the Tundra: A Portrait of Saami Reindeer Pastoralism. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
__________. (ed).1977. The White Arctic. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Pelly, David F. 1993. "Dawn of Nunavut." Canadian Geographic, March/April.
Perlman, Joel. 1988. Ethnic Differences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Quality Education for Minorities Project. 1990. Education That Works: National Goals for the Education of Minorities and How to Achieve Them. Cambridge, Mass.: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Rasmussen, Knud. 1927. Across Arctic America. New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
Ray, Charles K. 1959. A Program of Education for Alaska Natives. Fairbanks, Alas.: University of Alaska.
__________ et al. 1971. Time for Change in the Education of Alaska Natives. Fairbanks, Alas.: Center For Northern Education, University of Alaska Fairbanks.
Rogers, George W. 1962. The Future of Alaska. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
Roland, Grete. 1993. "A University in the 'Fourth World': The Self-Determination of the Norwegian Saami." Dialectical Anthropology, Vol. 18.
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. 1992. The Disuniting of America. New York: W. W. Norton and Company.
Seitamo, L. 1988. "Trends in School Achievement in Skolt Lappish and Northern Finnish Children as a Function of Cultural and Psychological Factors." Arctic Medical Research, Vol. 47: Suppl. 1.
Simon, Mary. 1989. "Inuit Control of Inuit Education." In Malcom Farrow and David Wilman (eds.), Self-Determination in Native Education in the Circumpolar North. Yellowknife: Government of the Northwest Territories.
Simpson, D.W., and D.K.F. Wattie. 1968. "The Role and Impact of the Educational Program in the Process of Change in Canadian Eskimo Communities." In Educational Process and Social Change in a Specialized Environmental Milieu. Occasional Publication No. 4. Edmonton: University of Alberta, Boreal Institute.
Sizer, Theodore R. 1985. Horace's Compromise: The Dilemma of the American High School. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Slobodin, Richard. 1966. Metis of the Mackenzie District. Ottawa: St. Paul University, Canadian Research Centre for Anthropology.
Spindler, George D. 1968. "Psychocultural Adaptation." In Edward Norbeck, Douglas Price Williams, and William M. McCord (eds.). The Study of Personality. An Interdisciplinary Appraisal. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Stefansson, Vilhjalmur. 1921. The Friendly Arctic. New York: The Macmillan Company.
Tiffany, Warren I. 1966. Education in Northwest Alaska. Juneau, Alas.: Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Tikhmenev, P.A. 1978. A History of the Russian-American Company. (First published in 1861-63 in two volumes in Russian.) Translated and edited by Richard A. Pierce and Alton S. Donnely. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Tschanz, L. 1980. Native Languages and Government Policy: An Historical Examination. Native Language Research Series No. 2, Center for Research and Teaching of Canadian Native Languages. London, Ont.: University of Western Ontario.
United States. 1884. 23 Stat. L., 24.
United States. 1905. 33 Stat. L., 277.
US Congress. 1886. Report on Education in Alaska. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
__________. 1968. House of Representatives, 90th Cong., 2nd sess. Dec. No. 272.
US Department of Commerce. 1992. Statistical Abstracts of the United States, 1992. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
US Department of Interior. 1886. Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
__________. 1934. Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
__________. 1962. Report to the Secretary of the Interior by the Task Force on Alaska Native Affairs, Washington, DC.
US Department of Interior, Bureau of Education. 1918. Report of the Governor of Alaska. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
__________. 1926. Biennial Survey of Education, 1924-26. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
US Office of Education. 1967. Draft Guidelines for Title VII, Elementally and Secondary Education Act. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
Vallee, F.G. 1981. Inuit Participation in the Canadian Policy. Unpublished manuscript in Social Science Data Archives, Carleton University, Ottawa.
Vallee, F.G., D.G. Smith, and J.D. Cooper. 1984. "Contemporary Canadian Inuit." In David Damas (vol. ed.), Arctic Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 5. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
Vorren, Ornulv, and Ernst Manker. 1962. Lapp Life and Customs. Oslo: Oslo University Press, pp. 165-66.
Walle-Hansen, W., and Anton Hoem. 1992. "Glimt fra misjonen i Varanger." In Varanger arbok. Alta: Vadso Historielag, pp. 94-107.
Walsh, John E. 1973. Intercultural Education in the Community of Man. Honolulu: East West Center, The University Press of Hawaii.
Washburn, Wilcome E. (vol. ed.). 1988. History of Indian-White Relations. Vol. 4 of Handbook of North American Indians. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
Weiler, Hans N. 1990. An Exercise in Contradiction? Comparative Perspectives on Educational Decentralization. Paper delivered at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco.
Wilman, David. 1993. Teacher Training in the Northwest Territories. Yellowknife: Northwest Territories Department of Education, Culture and Employment.
Woollacatt, Martin. 1992. "Learning to Live Together in the World's Attic." Guardian Weekly, September 6.
Zaslow, Morris. 1971. The Opening of the Canadian North, 1870-1940. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.