Deg Xinag	English	Theme	Verb	Question
Gi{igg	1	numbers	count
Gi{ixsnal	5	numbers	count
Gitriqched	Half a dish [person’s name]	names
Venhdida’ xinadilighusdi tasdo{.	I’m going to a meeting tomorrow		go	Venhdida' ndadz ditet'e{?
Xidanh _____?	(Name) where’s?		be (place)
Diggandidhuxliyo.	(you guys) Stand up.		stand up
Diggandengidhit.	(you) Stand up.		stand up
Gi{igging dina	20 (whole person)	numbers	count
Ggagg k’idz gidile.	A bird is singing.	seasonal	sing
Doctor vimaq ntlanh	A doctor’s going to look at his eyes.	health	look
Chel ngizrenh.	A good boy
Ngistle	A little bit
Eq xelanh siyozr.	A little foggy.	weather	fog	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Dineg ting ndidhit.	A moose was standing on the trail.	animals	stand
Nigighon sileg tux neyo.	A wolf came amongst my dogs.	animals	go
Nt’uxda’	After a while	time
Q’unodle chux tl’oghida’.	After Christmas.	holiday
Yitots'in'	After that, then, next,
che, chenh	Again
Ixuxuyi{	All of a sudden, and then, and next
Yixudz	All, entirely
Q’idong	Already.
tux (dran tux)	Among, during (during the day)	time
Qay Xichux	Anchorage [big village]	place/residence
Ngidenax?	And you?
Ngitax e? [like ngidenax]	And you?  (Louise?)
Ts’in’     [ts’i]	And, in order to, to
Gitr’ingithchagg	Anvik	place/residence
Gitr'ingithchagg	Anvik (long skinny river mouth)	place/residence
Dinadrigg xidi{chedh.	Apron.	clothing
Gag xelanh, he’?	Are there berries?	seasonal
Xididltthe, he’?	Are they there?		sit/stay
Viyi{ xidija{, he?	Are you busy?	daily	busy
AFN xitsi teho/, he?	Are you going to AFN?	travel	go
Arizona teho{?	Are you going to Arizona?	travel	go
Duxtsan’, he?	Are you guys hungry?	cooking/eating	hungry
Viye xune{, he?	Are you happy?	emotions	happy
Ngiyix dhedo, he.	Are you home now?	place	sit/stay
Imo ingilanh, he'?	Are you sick?	health	be (sick)	Ndadz dengit'a?
Q’on-gidineyh, he’?	Are you working?	occupation	work
Betty yix xi’egh .	Around Betty’s house.	place/residence
Godeg giton’ yixudz ditidhiq’onh.	Around here all the leaves are turning color.	seasonal	turn color/burn	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Deg Xinag	Around here language	language	talk
antr'a	As if, like
{eggded ilix tox, vigixili'in yi{ vighodix xelanh.	As the eels swim up river, there's a light above them.	seasonal
I{t'et	As usual, always
___ idingi{qit.	Ask _(name)_		ask
Tr'ixineganh viyaxune{.	Baby is happy.	emotions	happy
Xitthang iy	Bad luck	expresssions
Idiyi{ ngidiniyh.	Be careful.	expressions
Getiy sidinga{ ts’i.	Be happy.	emotions	happy
Telet.	Be still.	expressions
Dina yetr	Belief system or way of thinking [our life]	beliefs
Sitthey e’odz nine{tayh.	Bring me my grandchild.	kinship	bring
Ngighe' tongo'o.	Brush your teeth.		brush
da{ine'	But, even so
Tl’itay niyh	Cakes or cookies	food/cooking
Nasrtidi{, he’?	Can we go?		go
Sogho ningiho?	Can you visit me?		visit
Liniy	Candy	food
Gineghan.	Carry a packsack, Robert Painter’s nickname.	names	carry
Yozr	Child, small, son	kinship
Nalyagh ggingh	Chips (Dried potato (vegetable))	food
Q’unodle chux ts’an xididhi{.	Christmas is coming.	holiday
Q’unodle Chux	Christmas, holiday	holiday
Q’unodlayo	Church	place
{egg ghuth ya'a.	Cleaned some fish.	fishing	clean	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Edi dranh q’uth xelanh.	Cloudy all day.	weather	cloudy	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
To{ tl'idz	coffee	food/cooking
To{ zring ghinonxididhit.	Coffee time.	food/cooking
Izre.	Cold. I'm cold.		be (cold)	Ndadz dengit'a?
One siyi{ ingoq dengitl’an.	Come and dance with me.		dance
‘one.	Come here.  (Name can be either before or after.)		go
On’e (on)	Come.		go (come here)
Imoq	Dance	dance
To{ zring	dark tea	food/cooking
Sughiluq	Dear thing
Deloy Ges	deloy “hill”, ges “simple”	place/residence
{egg nelax?	Did the fish come?	fishing	go
Xin xidithitinh, he?	Did the river freeze?	seasonal	freeze
Ingi{ chet, he' ?	Did you get it?
Q’odhidiyo, he?	Did you go?		go
Dits’in nangi{an’, he’?	Did you see the geese?	seasonal	see	Dranh ndadz nangi{'an'?
Xe{edz tr'aningidhit, he'?	Did you wake up good?		wake up
Den-gi xinangadlyo, he?	Did you win some money?		win money
Quth dingeloq, he’?	Do you have a cold?	health	be (sick)	Ndadz dengit'a?
{egg Jitno' dhedo, he'.	Do you live in Shageluk?	place/residence	live/stay	Ndagh dhedo?
Viq’at, he’?	Do you want it?		want
Ggagg mam q’at, he’?	Do you want milk?	cooking/eating	want	Gan q'at?
Gon qat, he’?	Do you want this?		want
Siyi{ ingoq dengitl’an sixiq’ad, he?	Do you want to dance with me?		dance
{ek axa nixidiligoyh.	Dog race
Q’in sighi edoy	Dog team leader.
Xanghelnaghan.	Don’t forget.		forget
ayiggi, eyiggi	down
To{ zring ngizrisr.	Drink coffee.	food/cooking	drink
Nanhdal nigindiyi{.	Ducks will be coming.	seasonal	fly
Ngan' dit'anh	Earthquake		do
Xot gehonh.	Eat slowly.	cooking/eating	eat
Da{ine ntitlchonh.	Even so it started to rain.	weather	rain	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
A{ixi	Everyone
Nde	Excuse me.
Didalne vigidiggitr	Fiddle (says sound-you rub it)	music
Vigidiggizr	Fiddle/violin	music
Xidiga{	Finally	expressions
Q'en' tol	Fish egg soup	food
Dits'in nit'ux.	Geese are here.  [flying here]	seasonal	fly
George, Katherine xiditltthe.	George and Katherine are sitting here.		sit/stay
George xidega{ ni'ideyo.	George finally came.		go
A’iy nda’.	Give me that one.	expressions	give
To{ nda' iy.	Give some tea here.	food/cooking	give
Xot dingit’anh.	Go slow. (As when driving.)		go
Godeg ngoho{.	Go this way instead.		go
Dinaxito’	God, our father	kinship/people
Xunik neg	Good news
Xe{edz	Good, nicely, well
Ya{tsighudl ingi{yi{.	Grab the ball.		grab
Gon ingi{yi{.	Grab this.		grab
Itsa’a  ayiggi	Great grandmother! (speaking directly to her)	expressions
Goghon’	Half
Yi{ ghon dini{ chenh	Half snow and rain.	weather	clear
Viyaxune{.	Happy birthday.
Gidong gighehon’.	He ate already.		eat
Viyix xitlts’inh.	He built his house.		build
Xunik yi{ neyo.	He came with the news.		go
Xantlnix.	He forgot.		forget
Ntidhiyo.	He left.		go
Di'ne.	He said.		talk
Ggagg chux ting xinagha{‘an qiydong.	He saw a big animal track yesterday.	animals	see
Ntithiyo ts’an’at.	He went home.		go (return)
Xantolnix.	He will forget.		forget
anh	he, she, it, that one
Vigidiggitr dedi{ne	He’s fiddling.	music	play music
Gidegh ni’enitht’uq.	He’s flying away.	travel	fly
Ntidhidi{.	He’s going to go home.		go (return)
Itineyo’.	He’s trying to go.	travel	go
Ade’ yixudz.	Hello, everyone.	greetings
Ade’ siyozr.	Hello, my son.	greetings
Ade’.	Hello.	greetings
Vitthegh	Her hair
Viyeg ngizrenh.	Her spirit is good.	emotions
Go, got	Here
Go deg xiyi{.	Here, too.  [The weather is the same here.]	weather		Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Got.	Here.
Vidhox diyigidhik	He's sorry.	emotions	sorry
Yidha{.	He's yawning.		yawn
Viyix	His/her house
Xititl'ode xidhe'onh	holiday	holiday
Deloy Chet	Holy Cross. Hill point or end. End of the hill.	place/residence
Xiq’ogili’anhdi	Hospital (where they work on people.)	place
Ndadz duxt’a?	How are you all?
Ndadz dengit'a?	How are you?		be
Ndadz nixit'ixet'a?	How are you? (?plural)		be
Ndadz dene ___ deg xiq’i.	How do you say _ in Deg Xinag?		talk
___ ndadz dingit’a?	How is _______?		be	Ndadz dingit'a?
Ndadz dingit’a?	How is she?		be
Goga yozr ndadz dixet’a?	How is the baby?		be	Ndadz dingt'a?
Xin ndadz dixit’a?	How is the river?	seasonal		Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Ndadz dina{t’anh?	How many (people) are there?	numbers	count
Ndadz dina{t’ay?	How many (things) are there?	numbers	count
Dina{t’ay {ek ingit’anh?	How many dogs do you have?		have
Ndadz xuneg.	How nice.
Ngiyozr ndadz dingt'a.	How's your son?	kinship	be
Ixidiniy on’e	Hurry up, and come.	expressions	go
Computers yix q’otasineyh.	I ‘ll work with computers.	occupations	work	Venhdida' ndadz ditet'e{?
Engan hit’an itlanh.	I am a person from outside.	place/residence
Deg Hit’an itlanh.	I am Deg Hit’an.	heritage	be (of)
___ xist’anh,	I am from _______.	place/residence	be (from)	Ndagh xits'in' ningiyo?
Gitr’ingithchagg xist’anh.	I am from Anvik.	place/residence
Deloy Ges xist’anh.	I am from Anvik. “Simple Hill”	place/residence	be (from)
Xeyeghelinghdi xist’anh.	I am from Holikachuk (Grayling).	place/residence	be (from)
Deloy Chet xist’anh.	I am from Holy Cross.	place/residence	be (from)
Sidhox diy gidhiq.	I am sorry.	emotions	sorry
Getiy xisrigidasdhet.	I am very thankful.	expressions	thankful
Idangasqit.	I asked.
Dranedr gaghison'.	I ate lunch.	cooking/eating	eat	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Dineg tol  ghison’.	I ate moose soup.	food	eat	Dran ndadz dangit'an'?
Getiy ngichux ghison’.	I ate too much.		eat
Niliq’oy datl’anh.	I beaded. (did beads)		sew	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Go dran Nikolai xits’i ninsiyo.	I came back from Nikolai today.	travel	go (return)	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Siyi{ q’untogh yet nisiyo.	I came back in the airplane.	travel	fly
Ninsiyo.	I came back.		go (return)
Go’eda{ niso.	I came just now.		go
Yith q’idz q’o’idigho{ ye’itthedz niso.	I came on snowmobile.	travel	go (by snowmachine)
Dran niso.	I came today.	travel	go
Q’iydong niso.	I came yesterday.		go (arrive)	Ngidong ningiyo?
Ngidistth’iq.	I can hear you.		hear
Vidistth’el ts’in’.	I can’t hear her/him.		hear
Noxtth'igg q'aniginigith ts'in.	I can't find my glasses.		find
Beth didhistth'iggi ts'in'.	I can't hear Beth.		hear
Ngididhistth'iggi ts'in'.	I can't hear you.		hear
Sileg oxo {egg tatvatr.	I cook for my dog tomorrow.	cooking/eating	cook (for)	Venhdida' ndadz ditet'e{?
___ an  ghotlnik.	I cooked ___________.	cooking/eating	cook	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Gan ghotlnik.	I cooked.	cooking/eating	cook	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Tritr daghitlan’.	I cut wood.	daily	cut wood	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Dran di’etht’el ts’in’.	I didn’t do anything.	daily	do	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Dranh didhistthe'l ts'in'.	I didn't do anything today.	daily	do	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Dranh didhist'an ts'in'.	I didn't do anything.	daily	do	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Quth diselel ts’in’.	I don’t have a cold.	health	be (sick)	Ndadz dengit'a?
{ek idiniso.	I don’t have a dog.		have
Vantr’ixisineg.	I don’t know about it.		know
Gantr’ixithneg.	I don’t know much yet.		know
Xantr’ixisineg.	I don’t know.		know
Gits' isonahadeget'a.	I don't feel good.	health	be (sick)	Ndadz dengit'a?
Ventrixuthneg.	I don't know.		know
Esre'.	I don't know.		know
Sileg igitlanh.	I fed my dogs.		feed
Xidega{ ninisiyo.	I finally came.	travel	go
Ghinansinek.	I fix things.	occupations	work
Q’untogh yet siyi{ e’odz ginit’uq.	I flew in. (Airplane with me coming over it flew.)	travel	fly
Yixudz vandhiginix.	I forgot everything.		forget
Vandhiginix.	I forgot it.		forget
Sigisr vandhiginix.	I forgot my mittens.	clothing	forget
Sigisr vandhiginix.	I forgot my mittens.	clothing	forget
Xandhiginix.	I forgot.		forget
Vinaxa{tseg diggindhisdo.	I got up early.	time of day	get up
Tritr dhiso.	I got wood.	daily	get wood	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Nasyonh.	I grew up.	place/residence	grow up
Tritr ndagh gighiq.	I hauled wood.	daily	get wood	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Notin sraqay ist’anh.	I have 2 children.		have children
Gi{isnalingh sraqay ist’anh.	I have 5 children.	kinship	have children
Gi{iggsnal siyi{ xethdlan.	I have 5 sisters. [5 with me siblings]	kinship	have siblings
{ek ist’anh.	I have a dog		have
Sraqay idiniso.	I have no children.		have children
Quth diseloq.	I have the flu. I have a cold.	health	be (sick)	Ndadz dengit'a?
Hannah idhatltth’onh.	I hear Hannah.		hear
Ngi viye xididhiq’un idhatltth’onh.	I heard your stove.		hear
Diva{o tr’al q’idon ingdinaxda’	I hope you get better.	health		Ndadz dengit'a?
Dinalo’ axa didalney.	I just have to play music. [Our hand with play.]	music	play music
Xinxusniyh.	I know.		know
Viq’a dhisda.	I like him.		like
Ngiq’a dhist’a.	I like you.	emotions	like
{egg Jitno' dhisdo.	I live in Shageluk.	place/residence	live/stay	Ndagh dhedo?
Vixidhitlnix.	I lost it.		lose
Inga dist’a.	I love you.	emotions	like
Dranh dineg tol dhitlts'enh.	I made moose soup.	cooking/eating	make	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Ditlsenh.	I made one.		make
Yi’esghonh.	I made some.		make
Dran sileg yi{ q’odigiq’oq.	I ran around with my dogs.	outdoor activities	go (run around)	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Ngohan{toyh.	I respect you.	expressions	respect
Digenegh dench’e dits’in naghatl’an’.	I saw 4 geese in McGrath.	seasonal	see	Dran ndadz nangi{'an'?
Dranh dits'in nighitl'anh.	I saw geese today.	seasonal	see	Dranh ndadz nangi{'an'?
Dits’in nighitl’an’.	I saw geese.	seasonal	see	Dranh ndadz nangi{'an'?
Rose xiq’ogili’anhdi nightl'an’.	I saw Rose at the hospital	place	see	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Niligguy qongididlq’on’	I sew beads.		sew
Taso{.	I started out.		go (start out)
Yix ghisdo’.	I stayed at home.		sit/stay	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Dran siyix dhisdo.	I stayed home today.	daily	stay	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Yixo xinisayh.	I talked about you guys again.		talk
Jesse yi{ xighisngo’.	I talked to Jesse.	daily	talk	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Gits’i’in q’ongedoyh xita  nginisdhinh.	I thought you were out trapping.	seasonal	trap
Ya{tsighudl q’on dititltheyh.	I throw the ball back and forth. (juggle)		throw
Dran xiq’ogili’anhdi nidhiso.	I visited the hospital today (where they work on people.)	daily	visit	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Ngi'egh q’odhisiyo.	I walked around.		go (around)
Xithitinh xingo oyh idinh q’odithiyo.	I walked without snowshoes on the crust.	seasonal	walk
Q’odhisiyo.	I walked. [Q’o- = around, -dh- = perfective (action completed) –s- = I or me, -yo =  one person, perfective, go by foot]		go (walk around)
Viq’at.	I want it.		want
Dineg tol q’at.	I want moose soup.	cooking/eating	want	Gan q'at?
Tl’itay t’udz chux viq’idz ni{tux xelyoy q’at.	I want pizza.	food/cooking	want
To{ q'at.	I want tea.	food/cooking	want	Gan q'at?
Viyi{ xinsayh sixi q’at.	I want to talk with you.		talk
Q’iydong ____ ghisdo’.	I was (somewhere) yesterday.		sit/stay	Q'iydong ndagh ghingdo'?
Xina xatidlghisr ghisdo’.	I was at a meeting.		sit/stay	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Siyix ghisdo’.	I was at home.		sit/stay	Q'iydong ndagh ghingdo'?
Q’o’isineyhdi ghisdo’.	I was at work. [My work place was I staying.]		sit/stay	Q'iydong ndagh ghingdo'?
Fairbanks xidhitlanh.	I was born at Fairbanks.	place/residence	born
Siyi{ xidija{.	I was busy.	daily	busy	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Q’iydong got ghisdo’.	I was here yesterday.		sit/stay	Q'iydong ndagh ghingdo'?
Couch q’idz didhist’anh.	I was just lying on the couch.		lay down	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Q’odhisineyh dixiq’idz dist’anh.	I was pretending to work.		work (pretend)	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Niligguy axa q’on-gidaghtlqon’.	I was sewing beads.		sew	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Dran q’on-gidighitlqon’.	I was sewing today.	sewing	sew	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Jesse yi{ xinisayh xingo ngan’ dighit’an’.	I was talking to Jesse during the earthquake. (Jesse with I am talking while earth it was going.)		talk	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Ton gidhitlo.	I washed clothes.	daily	wash	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Tsoq ton ditlo.	I washed dishes.	daily	wash	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Sitthigg ton dhitlo.	I washed my dishes.	daily	wash	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Siyix nondhisiyo.	I went back home.	place	go (return)
Ngi{ngathdi nidhiso.	I went for a long walk.		go (by walking)
Tritr xidhiso.	I went for wood.	daily	get wood	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
University nidhiso siyix xits’in q’odhisiyo.	I went home from the University and worked around my house.		go (go around)
Insiyo.	I went home.	daily	go	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Xi’in nithiyo.	I went home.	place/residence	go (return)
Nisiyo.	I went home.		go
Gits’in q’odhisiyo.	I went hunting.	hunting	go (around)	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Q'o'ent'ux yet nidhiso.	I went on (with) an airplane.	travel	go (by airplane)
Xivighun' nidhiso.	I went there to visit people.		visit
Arizona nidhiso.	I went to Arizona.	travel	go
Gidiqad getiy xelonghdi nidhiso.	I went to lots of stores	daily	go	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Gidina{dikdi nidhiso.	I went to school.	daily	go	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Xiq'ogili'anhdi nidhiso.	I went to the hospital.		go	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Party on nidhiso.	I went to the party.		go
Q’osinekdi nondisiyo.	I went to the place where I work.	occupation	work	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Gidiqad godhisiyo.	I went to the store.	daily	go	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
University nidhiso.	I went to the university.		go
Qun’tix q’odhisiyo.	I went walking visiting. (going from house to house.)		go (around)	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Deloy Chet sigida{tidl yi{ dineg oqo q’odhisiyo siyozr yi{.	I went with my gun moose hunting around Holy Cross with my son.	hunting	hunt	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
___ nidhiso.	I went…	daily	go	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Xughenatlnik ts’in’ xantaginix.	I will forget that I’m tired. (When I hear that dance music!)		forget
Venhdida' Louise viyix xits'i taso{.	I will go to Louise's house tomorrow.	place	go
Venhdida' gidoqad xits'i taso{.	I will go to the store tomorrow.	place	go
Q’on-gatatlqon’.	I will sew.		sew	Venhdida' ndadz ditet'e{?
Venhdida' Louise viyix xits'i tidhasol ts'in'.	I won't go to Louise's house tomorrow.	place	go
Xe{edz q’o’sineyh ninitl’an tux.	I work better when I never see him.	expressions	work
Siyix q’odhisineyh.	I worked at home.	occupation	work	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Den-gidhitlodi q’odhisinek.	I worked at the bank.	occupation	work	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Gidina{dikdi q'osinek.	I worked at the school.	occupation	work	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Sitsiy oxo q’odhisinek.	I worked for my grandpa.		work	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Atthing Qay Xichux q'osinek.	I worked in downtown Anchorage.	daily activities	work	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Ngi'egh q'osinek.	I worked outside.	daily	work
Dran q’odhisinek.	I worked today.	occupation	work	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Giligik yi{ q’osineyh.	I worked with papers.	occupation	work	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Q’odhisinek	I worked.	occupation	work	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Getiy yi{ ntasxiniyh.	I’ll be careful.	expressions	be careful
Venhdida’ q’agh ntasdo{.	I’ll come back tomorrow.		go (return)
Ngan’ q’o’idighul taste{.	I’ll drive a car.	travel	go (by car)
Fairbanks q’o’edighul.	I’ll drive to Fairbanks.	travel	go (drive)
University xits’in tasdo{.	I’ll go back to the U.		go
Xitasdoyh.	I’ll go there.		go
Xina xatidlghisr tasdo{	I’ll go to a meeting.		go	Venhdida' ndadz ditet'e{?
Medfra taso{, nda{on.	I’ll go to Medfra, maybe.	place/residence	go	Ndadz ditet'e{?
Gidina{dikdi nighin tasdo{.	I’ll go to school.	occupations	go	Venhdida' ndadz ditet'e{?
Xina xatidlghisrdi xits’in tasdo{.	I’ll go to the meeting tomorrow.		go	Venhdida' ndadz ditet'e{?
Vixitagi’ex.	I’ll learn.		learn
Fairbanks ntaso{.	I’ll return to Fairbanks.	travel	go
Venhdida’ go tasdo{	I’ll stay here tomorrow.		go	Venhdida' ndadz ditet'e{?
Go tasdo{.	I’ll stay here.		sit/stay	Venhdida' ndadz ditet'e{?
Q’otasineyh ISER.	I’ll work at ISER.	occupations	work	Vendida' ndadz ditet'e{?
U. q’otasineyh.	I’ll work at the U.	occupation	work	Venhdida' ndadz ditet'e{?
___ itlanh.	I’m (name).		be
Gishagh itra’ itlanh.	I’m a white woman.	heritage	be (of)
Siyix dhisdo.	I’m at home.		sit/stay
Siyotr’a’ viyix dhedo.	I’m at my daughter’s house.	place/residence	sit/stay
Office dhisdo.	I’m at the office.		sit/stay	Q'iydong ndagh ghingdo'?
Q’osineyh dhisdo.	I’m at where I work.		sit/stay
Q’odisineyhdi dhisdo	I’m at work.	occupation	work
Sileg ghon’ viyi{ xidija{.	I’m busy with my dogs.	daily	busy	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Xanitl’i{.	I’m dreaming.		dream
To{ zring iszrisr.	I’m drinking coffee.	food/cooking	drink
Te isininh.	I’m drinking water.		drink
Iszrisr.	I’m drinking. (Tea, coffee…)		drink
Xe{edz donisiyoq.	I’m feeling better.	health		Ndadz dengit'a?
Vigidiggitr deditlne.	I’m fiddling.	music	play music
Vigisggitr	I’m fiddling.		play music
Xe{edz dist’a.	I’m fine.	greetings		Ndadz dengit'a?
Ithitinh.	I’m freezing.		cold
Engan qay xichux xist’anh.	I’m from a big city outside.	place/residence
Srighots’in’ ngiyo.	I’m glad you (one person) came.		happy
Grayling xits’i taso{.	I’m going (to go) to Grayling.	travel	go	Ndadz ditet'e{?
Yith q’idz q’o’idighol siyi{ q’otidigho{.	I’m going for a ride on the snowmachine.	travel	go (by snowmachine)	Venhdida' ndadz ditet'e{?
Enasta{.	I’m going to go to bed.		go to bed
Itldhatltth’e{..	I’m going to listen.		listen
Q’otasineyh.	I’m going to work. I will work.	occupations	work	Vendida' ndadz ditet'e{?
Go dhisdo siya xune{.	I’m happy to be here.	emotions	happy
Dists’an’.	I’m hungry.	cooking/eating	be hungry	Dengitsan' he'?
___ dhisdo.	I’m in _______.	place/residence	live/stay	Ndagh dhedo?
Deg Inegh dhisdo.	I’m in McGrath.	place/residence	live/stay	Ndagh dhedo?
Go dhisdo ts’in’ silo gheg toxusa{.	I’m just sitting here counting my fingers.	expressions	count
Deg Xinag oxonigi’an’.	I’m learning Deg Xinag.		learn
Niligguy ditlan ts’i xixenagi’an’.	I’m learning to bead.		sew (learn)
Q’osineyh oqo xinitl’anh.	I’m looking for a job.		look
Deg Hit’an itla’ ts’in’.	I’m not Deg Hit’an.	heritage	be (of)
Xits’i tidhasol ts’in’.	I’m not going there.		go
Yidhitl’izr ts’in’.	I’m not sneezing.	health	sneeze
Getiy dhisdhi{.	I’m really hot.	weather	hot
Go dhisdo.	I’m right here.		sit/stay
Jesse yi{ xinisayh.	I’m talking to Jesse.		talk
Sraqay vigidigizr xandixudinitl’anh.	I’m teaching kids to fiddle.		teach
Xisrigidisddhinh.	I’m thankful.		thankful
Xughenatlnik.	I’m tired.		tired	Ndadz dengit'a?
Deg xiq’i xintisiyh xintr’ixathneg.	I’m trying to learn Deg Xinag.		learn
Ghuso{.	I’m walking.		go (walk)
Siyix q’o’isinek.	I’m working at home.	occupation	work
Ngidighitlqat ts’in’ xiqul.	I’ve got nothing to ask you.		ask
Chenh yi{dax.	Ice is running.	seasonal		Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Te yi{ dax.	Ice is still running.	seasonal		Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Teqxavon chenh xelanh.	Ice on the edge.	seasonal
{egg tol q'at.	I'd like some fish soup.	cooking/eating	want	Dengitsan' he'?
Nelang tol q'at.	I'd like some meat soup.	food/cooking	want	Gan q'at?
Si yetr xelanhda’.	If there’s still breath in me.	expressions
Genavadr yi{ tthe.	I'll cut half-dried fish.	fishing	cut
Venhdida' chenh q'on-gatatlqon'.	I'll sew again tomorrow.		sew	Venhdida' ndadz ditet'e{?
Digiquth.	I'm coughing.	health	cough	Ndadz dengit'a?
Disiquth.	I'm coughing.	health	cough	Ndadz dengit'a?
Godin dhist'a.	I'm feeling fine.	health		Ndadz dengit'a?
Sedig xe{edz dhist'a.	I'm fine too.			Ngidenax?
Xe{edz dhist'a.	I'm fine.
Ntasdo{.	I'm going now. (walking)		go
Siyaxune{.	I'm happy.	emotions	happy
Godhisdo.	I'm here.		sit/stay
Tr'inay itlanh.	I'm lonely.	emotions	lonely	Ndadz dengit'a?
Siyi{ xidija{ qul.	I'm not busy.	daily	busy	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Getiy siyi{  xidija{.	I'm really busy.	daily	busy	Ndadz dengit'a?
Getiy xe{edz dhist'a.	I'm really fine.	expressions	be	Ndadz dengit'a?
Tr'evo itlanh.	I'm sad.	emotions	sad	Ndadz dengit'a?
Sidhux diyigidhik.	I'm sad.	emotions	sad
Imo itlanh.	I'm sick.	health	be (sick)	Ndadz dengit'a?
Vi{ axa.	I'm sleepy.		sleepy	Ndadz dengit'a?
Yitl'isr.	I'm sneezing.	health	sneeze
Qay Xichux dhisdo.	I'm staying in the big village (Anchorage).	place/residence	sit/stay
Getiy sedig its'ex.	I'm sure (really) happy.	emotions	happy	Ndadz dengit'a?
Getiy siya xune{.	I'm sure (really) happy.	emotions	happy	Ndadz dengit'a?
Getiy isrenh ine' siyi{ xidija{.	I'm sure fine but busy.	daily	busy	Ndadz dengit'a?
Ogho xayoditl'anh	I'm thinking. (or worrying about something)		worry
University q'osinek.	I'm working at the university.	occupation	work
Nt'ux xiyozr.	In a little while. Later.	time
Q’untogh yet ntaso.	In an airplane I will return.	travel	go (return)
Ndagh tr’ixo{tthe{?	In Shageluk where will we sleep?		sleep
___ adhido, he?	Is _(name) here?
Seattle xi{ so{ ditidhi'on, he?	Is it getting dark in Seattle?	time of day	dark
Xe{edz, he’?	Is it right?
Ts'an	Is that so, is that right
Gits’in’, he’?	Is that wrong?	expressions	wrong
Etthe xunik xelanh?	Is there any news?	expressions
Yith xelanh, he?	Is there snow?	weather	snow
Dranh yitongo nixididhi{.	It gets warm during the day.	weather		Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Xigide’on’.	It is sunny.	weather	sunny	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
{ek dhitl’ighanh.	It killed a dog.		kill
Ghi{ chon’.	It rained.	weather	rain	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Getiy inis yotth.	It really snowed. It's trying to snow.	weather	snow	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Ghi{ yoth.	It snowed.	weather	snow	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Che nititlchonh.	It started to rain.	weather	rain	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Gitr’ingithchagg xits’in’ (from).	It starts in Anvik.		start (from)
Xidighe’on’ tr’al.	It was a little sunny.	weather	sunny	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Yoyan’ xighela’.	It was clear.	weather		Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Q’uth xughela’.	It was cloudy.	weather	cloudy	Ngi'egh ndadz dixighet'a?
Xighezre’	It was cold.	weather	cold	Ngi'egh ndadz dixighet'a?
Izre xighela’.	It was cold.	weather	cold	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Xe{edz yuxyi{ xighisngo’.	It was good to talk to you (many).		talk
Xe{edz ngiyi{ xighisngo’.	It was good to talk to you.	expressions	talk
Q’uth yan’ xighela’.	It was just cloudy.	weather	cloudy	Ng'iegh ndadz dixighet'a?
Tr’i’ne	It was said.		talk
Xigidighe’on’.	It was sunny.	weather	sunny	Ngi'egh ndadz dixighet'a?
Xigaxi’on’.	It will be sunny.	weather	sunny
Iy	it, 3rd person inanimate
Q’unodle chux ghinon xididhit.	It’s already Christmas.	holiday
Trod{ix	It’s bad.
Yith yi{ xideytr’iyh.	It’s blowing snow.	weather	snow
{it xiq’iy.	It’s blue.	color	be (color)
Q’unodle chux ngiye xune{.	It’s Christmas, be happy. [Merry Christmas.]	holiday	happy
Q’unodle chux sidinga{ts’eyh.	It’s Christmas, be happy. [Merry Christmas.]	holiday	happy
Yoyan’ xelanh.	It’s clear. [Sky only there is.]	weather	clear	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Yo inxaditlne.	It’s clearing off.	weather	clear	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Q’uth xelanh	It’s cloudy.	weather	cloudy	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Izre xelanh.	It’s cold.	weather	cold	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
So{ de’on’.	It’s dark.	time of day	get dark	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Tsighi{ de'on'.	It’s dark.	time of day	get dark	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Tso{ de’on’.	It’s dark.	time of day	get dark	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Eq xelanh.	It’s foggy.	weather	fog	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Nixiditeyh.	It’s freezing.	weather	freeze	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Getiy izre ni’etithichox.	It’s getting really cold.	weather	cold	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Xitidli’an’.	It’s getting to be daylight.	time of day	become light
Viqul iy	It’s gone.		be (gone)
Srighots’in’ nuxdatl.	It’s good you (several people) .		happy
Dixudz inuxdatl.	It’s good you came. (Thank you for coming.)	expressions
Xezrenh.	It’s good.	weather		Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Ngizrenh.	It’s good.
Xedhi{.	It’s hot.	weather	hot
Vixetralth qul.	It’s not hard.
Tr’al ts’i izre.	It’s not very cold.	weather	cold	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Go qul.	It’s nothing.	expressions
Getiy diggiquth.	It’s really bad.
Getiy quth xelanh.	It’s really cloudy.	weather	cloudy	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Izre ngichox.	It’s really cold.	weather	cold	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Getiy eq ngichox.	It’s really foggy.  Really fog big.	weather	fog	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Getiy vixatroth iy.	It’s really hard.	expressions
Getiy vixetroth iy.	It’s really hard.	expressions
Getiy xuliqik!	It’s really slippery. It’s very icy!	seasonal	slippery	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Dithiq’isr.	It’s red. Red	color	be (color)
I{ yoth tr’al.	It’s snowing a little bit.	weather	snow	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Yith yi{ gata{tthet.	It’s snowing and stormy.	weather	snow
I{ yoth Fairbanks godeg.	It’s snowing here in Fairbanks	weather	snow	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
I{ yoth	It’s snowing.	weather	snow	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Xidine tl’ek.	It’s sting-y cold.	weather	cold	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Viyanxone{ ngixudidhit.	It’s your birthday.
Tr'al tr'ixidetr'iyh.	It's a little windy here.	weather	wind	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
I{t'iy xidetr'iyh.	It's always windy.	weather	wind	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Nidizighatl.	It's calming down.	weather
Deg q'uth xelanh.	It's cloudy.	weather	cloudy	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Izre antr'e xiyhts'in’.	It's cold like Fall.	weather	cold	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
So{ ditidhi'on’.	It's getting (starting to get) dark.	time of day	get dark	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Ghi{ ghatl.	It's getting dark.	time of day	dark	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Xi{ so{ ditidhi'on.	It's getting dark.	time of day	get dark	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Dranh xitidit'ux.	It's going to storm. (Bad weather.)	weather		Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Nixighe{.	It's melting.	weather	melt	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Xidetr'iyh qul.	It's not windy.	weather	wind	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Getiy izre ngichux.	It's really cold.	weather	cold	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Getiy izre xelanh.	It's really cold.	weather	cold	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Getiy xeydhi{.	It's really hot.	weather	hot	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Getiy xu{ te'isr.	It's really muddy.	seasonal	muddy	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Xulegg.	It's Spring.	seasonal
Che nititlyotth.	It's started to snow again.	weather	snow	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Xidetr'iyh.	It's windy.	weather	wind	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Jim Fairbanks q’untogh yet viyi{ e’odz genit’uq, Beth di’ne.	Jim flew in to Fairbanks. (Airplane with him coming over it flew.) Beth said.	travel	fly
Gag te’	Juice.	cooking/eating
Sraqay viyen xidax.	Kids are mad.	emotions	mad
Sraqay xidilighisr.	Kids are playing around.		play
Digenegh	Kuskokwim people	kinship/people
Ngan'	land [also means earth, world, floor, ground]
Oghixiyh	Last winter	time
Oghidong	Last year	time
Git'on yeg	Leaf shadow	plants
Git'on'	Leaves	plants
Git'on' i{ogo ditidl totl.	Leaves are bursting out.	seasonal		Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Git’on’ deq’onh.	Leaves are turning color. [burning]	seasonal	turn color/burn	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Git’on’ ditidhiq’onh.	Leaves starting to turn color. [burning]	seasonal	turn color/burn	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Deg xiqi xinatr’iditlghusr.	Let's talk Deg Xinag.		talk
Deg xiq’i tr'ixinthag.	Let's talk Deg Xinag.		talk
Vituxodal dhidlodi	Library [Book (out of it we read) place]	place
To{ q'ul	light tea	food/cooking
Ine'	Listener’s expression when hearing stories
Tr’ixineganh k’idz	Little baby
Tr'edha	lo, suddenly
Gidhiyh xits’in ni{q’adz ts’i xinitl’anh.	Loche was looking around.		look
Ingan xiyith.	Long ways out. (Seattle from AK)	place/residence
Xining{'anh!	Look!		see
Ggagg k’idz getiy longh gidalyiyh.	Lots of birds are singing.	seasonal	sing
Getiy vigidiggitr longh	Lots of fiddles [very fiddle many]	music
Dina longh	Lots of people	kinship/people
Noghiniy getiy longh	Lots of rabbits	animals
Getiy ggux longh	Lots of rabbits	numbers
Venhdida’ Louise Richard yi{ ngan’ q’idz q’o’idighol yet edodz xitodi{.	Louise and Richard are coming up tomorrow by car.	travel	go (by car)
Da{t'ol yot'igighe'on'	Lunar eclipse	sky		Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
To{ ni{tse.	Make tea.	food/cooking	make
Ts'in'	Manner ADVERB, and, in order to, to  negative
Long. Longh	Many, much, lots
Giyema yeg giq’idixit’anh	Mask dance	seasonal	dance
Da{on genavadr lay soxo ngit'otth.	Maybe cut me some half-dried fish	fishing	cut
Hotel nda{on dhedo.	Maybe he’s in a hotel.		sit/stay
Nda{on tasdo{.	Maybe I’ll go.	travel	go
Agide viyen xune{.	Maybe they’re happy.	emotions	happy
Nda{on.	Maybe.
Deg Inegh	McGrath (over there)	place/residence
Sidedig.	Me too.
Yitongo	Meanwhile
Xina xatidlghisrdi	Meeting place [Where they talk.]	place
Xina xatidlghisrdo’	Meetings		meet
Xina xatidlghisr	Meetings
Vinginh {eggded ilix.	Month the eels come. [month long-fish fish-swim]	seasonal	go (swim?)
Dineg	Moose	animals
Dinavonh ye xivigidranh	Mothers' Day	holiday
Gidalne	Musical instrument	music
Sigo k'idz viya xune{.	My baby is happy.	emotions	happy
Sinesrin imo.	My back hurts.	health	hurt	Ndadz dengit'a?
Sitthe' xughe'initlniq	My brain is tired.		tired
Ughuda nididong ningiyo’.	My cousin when did you come? Women to women	kinship	go
‘Isda’ nididong ningiyo.	My cousin, when did you come? (Men to men)	kinship	go
Sito’ vidadr qul.	My dad doesn’t have any sisters.	kinship
Siyozr edong imo ghela'.	My daughter was sick yesterday.	health	sick
Siyotr’a’ ________vi’ezre’.	My daughter’s name is_______.	kinship
Sittha’ yozr	My dear one	kinship
Sileg yetthi’.	My dog is barking		bark
Sidzigh imo qul.	My ear doesn't hurt.	health	hurt
Sidzigh imo.	My ear hurts.	health	hurt	Ndadz dengit'a?
Simaq imo.	My eye hurts.	health	hurt	Ndadz dengit'a?
Sito' Deloy Chet nadheyon'.	My father grew up in Holy Cross.	place/residence
Si’to’________vi’ezre’.	My father’s name is______.	kinship		Ngito' ndadz vi'ezre'?
Sits’ida’on	My friend, my relation	kinship
Sitley’a	My grandchild. (Calling)	kinship
Sitley’a	My grandchild. (Speaking directly to the grandchild)	kinship
Sitsiy / iva’a	My grandfather / “Grandfather!”	kinship
___ sitsiy vi’ezre'.	my grandfather's name is _____.	kinship		Ndadz ngitsiy vi'ezre'?
Sitse / itsa’a	My grandmother / “Grandmother!”	kinship
Sitthe' imo.	My head hurts.	health	hurt	Ndadz dengit'a?
Itthe' imo.	My head hurts. (body part + imo  =  body part hurts)	health	hurt	Ndadz dengit'a?
Fairbanks siqay.	My home is in Fairbanks.	place/residence	sit/stay
Siqing’ imo ngilanh.	My husband is sick.	health	be (sick)
Sichidl k’idz	My little brother	kinship
Sileg k’idz ixedhinix.	My little dog is lost.		be (lost)
Sito’ singonh yi{ Fairbanks ni{nedz xididatl.	My mother met my father in Fairbanks.	kinship	meet
Singonh_____vi’ezre’.	My mother’s name is_____.	kinship
Si'ezre'	My name  (-zre’ name, call)
___ si’ezre’.	my name is________.			Ndadz ngi'ezre'?
Siq'uth imo.	My neck hurts.	health	hurt	Ndadz dengit'a?
Sittha’neg	My nice daughter	kinship
Sanh ditr’ixinelingh.	My nose is running.	health	be (sick)	Ndadz dengit'a?
Sanhtse tr’ixenelingh.	My nose is running.	health	be (sick)	Ndadz dengit'a?
Sidithniqay Canada xits’i xixet’anh.	My parents are from Canada.	place/residence	be (from)
Siyozr _________vi’ezre’.	My son’s name is _________.
Sigigitol	My soup	food/cooking	forget
Siyeg	My spirit
Sidhaq imo.	My throat is sore.	health	hurt	Ndadz dengi'ta?
Sighe' imo.	My tooth hurts.	health	hurt	Ndadz dengit'a?
Sedig chenh.	My turn again.
Sedig digiy.	My turn.
Sitoyix	My uncle's house	kinship
Si’ot imo ngilanh.	My wife is sick.	health	be (sick)
Da{dzits	Native dancing		dance
Idaghi{hethdlanh	New born baby
Q’unodle tl’oghdi	Next week	time
Neg	Nice, pretty
Enedz Hit’an	Nikolai people	place/residence
Ots’i'iy	No
Viyan'	No
Enh	No (I don’t want to)		want
Tlagg	No good; shabby, dilapidated
Xunik qul.	No news.
Yith qul.	No snow.	weather	snow
George viqul.	No, George.
Enagh iy.	No.
Inagh iy.	No. Leave it!	expressions
Izre qul.	Not cold. It’s chinook weather.	weather	warm	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Tth’e.	Not yet. Still.
Dixist'an ts'in’.	Nothing going on.
Giqul.	Nothing.
De ista’ ts’in’	Nothing’s wrong. Not bad.	expressions
{eggded no’o	November [the month of eels] [long-fish moon]	seasonal
Qel tritr	Old grandmother wood (willows that are easy to get.)	expresssions
Q'i	on
Q'idz	on
Yiqin xido’.	On the edge of the Yukon.
Gi{iggin	One person.	numbers	count
Xuyan'	Only, alone, by oneself
Yan'	Only, alone, just
Xizro	Only, just
Zro	Only, just, plainly
Xizro lo chenh	Only, maybe, again (hard to translate	expresssions
Dinaxito' q’unodle chux xethdlanh.	Our father was born on Christmas.	seasonal	born
Dinaxito' xethdlanhdi; dranh nonxididhit.	Our father was born; it’s the day.	seasonal	born
Dinaxito’, ngogho xisrigizrdiddhinh.	Our father, we are thankful to you.	beliefs	thankful
Dinatthey	Our grandchild (grandchildren)	kinship
Natthey	Our grandchildren	kinship
Dina xinag	Our language
Engthe’ teyan’ xelanh.	Out in the middle is only water. (not frozen yet)	seasonal
Engan xigi gag te’	Outside juice (Like orange juice.)	cooking/eating
Srel	People singing at the stick dance		sing
Tl’itay t’udz chux viq’idz ni{tux xelyoy	Pizza (Big flat bread with a mixture on top)	food/cooking
Deg xitthagg.	Places I never saw before.	travel
Ghiluq	Poor thing	expressions
Kula!	Poor thing!	expressions
Gilegiq xidi’alyayhdi	Post office	place
Imk’i xe{edz.	Pretty near good.	expressions
Gidegh nonela iy.	Put it away.		put away
Go nine'oyh iy.	Put it here.		put
Vixi nixindlighon giye ngila.	Put those toys away.		put away
Ngidag nonde{cheth.	Put your coat on	clothing	put on
He’	Question marker
Noghiniy, ggux	Rabbit	animals
Chonh ni’ideteyh.	Rain is freezing right now.	weather	freeze	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Vaxa xiditrid	Rake		rake
Getiy xidija{.	Really busy.	daily	busy	Ndadz dengit'a?
Viyan’	Really no, it’s not good. (If you don’t want it.)
{o	Really, true
{ek q’izr	Red dog	color	be (color)
Gogide’	Right here
Go’eda{ q’osineyh	Right now I’m working.	occupation	work
Q’o idighi{ q’osineyh.	Right now I’m working.	occupation	work
Yitoyiggi	Right now,then, thereupon
Ginandidoy ninat'uq.	Robin flew back.	seasonal	fly
___ xit’anh.	S/he is from…	place/residence	be (from)	Ndagh xits'in' neyo?
Ghuxo{.	S/he is walking.		go (walk)
Xinxuniyh.	S/he knows.		know
Di'ne	S/he said, s/he says thus		talk
Yi{ne.	S/he said, s/he says to him/her		talk
Ne	S/he says		talk
Toho{.	S/he started out.		go (start out)
Xinayh	S/he talks. He’s making a speech.		talk
Venhdida' Louise viyix xits'i tithol ts'in'.	S/he won't go to Louise's house tomorrow.	place	go
Q’odiniyh.	S/he worked.	occupation	work
Edo’ ts’in’	S/he’s not here.		be (here)
Sam siyi{ xa{tsin’ gigehon’.	Sam and I had dinner.	cooking/eating	eat	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Sam gilegiq	Sam’s papers
Deg xiyi{ yixudz dixet’a.	Same here.  (weather)	weather		Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Che yixudz.	Same thing.
Che yixudz didene.	Say it again. (again everything say)		talk
___ dene.	Say…. (As when speakers tell a student how to pronounce something.)		talk
Gidina{dikdi	School	place
Venhdida’ ninge nagi’e{.	See you tomorrow.		see
Ninge nagi’e{.	See you.	expresssions
Viggi te tathdling ithitin.	Sewer pipe froze.		freeze
{egg Jitno'	Shageluk	place/residence
Xina{nix.	She forgot.		forget
Diliquth.	She’s coughing.	health	cough
Xughe'initlniq	She’s tired.		tired
Chel yiq’i dingitan yi{ q’o’edoyh.	She’s walking around with a boy that she likes.	daily	go around
Che vidile iy.	Sing it again.		sing
Q’oda{ji	Skiis (Go around on split sticks.)		ski
Deg xiyi{ ixudinek.	Snow is gone around here.	weather	snow	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Yith ixudidinek.	Snow is gone.	seasonal	snow	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Dranh yitongo yith nitilghenh.	Snow is melting every day.	weather	melt	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Yith q’idz q’o’idighol.	Snow machine	travel
Ndagh xingith.	So long ways. (So far away.)	place/residence
Deg Xinag dindldig vantr’alnilay.	So we will remember Deg Xinag.	expressions	remember
No'oy yot'igighe'on'	Solar eclipse	weather		Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Q’in sighi hol	Some one going ahead
Nigighon athdlanh.	Someone got a wolf.	hunting/trapping	get (hunt)
Ngidixsin yix gini{’anh.	Something (somebody) looking at you from up there.	expressions	look
To{ tth'og	soup bowl	food/cooking
To{, -tol	soup, coffee, brewed tea, hot beverage, stew	food/cooking
Deg Hit'an oxo xinayh.	Speaking for Native people. (Native lawyer)	occupations	talk
Giyeg	Spirit	beliefs
Xulegg nonxitididhit.	Springtime is here.	seasonal
Xindige’oh	Standing tree	plants
Didlang xindighe’oh	Standing tree	plants
Srel gileg	Stick dance song	ceremonies
Xeyididitthiy	Stick dance stick	ceremonies
Gidiqad	Store	place
Nigenoggizrin	Stretch rope across [person’s name]		stretch across
Gitth’e i{tthith	Sucking fish heads [person’s name]	names
Gan tr’idighine’.	Summary [What we said. ]		talk
Q'uth oghotugg xigide'on'.	Sunshine between the clouds.	weather	sunny	Ngi'egh ndadz dighet'a?
Deg xiqi siyi{ xinexayh.	Talk DX with me.		talk
Deg xiqi dinayi{ xinexayh.	Talk DX with us.		talk
Xot didene.	Talk slow.		talk
Nixini’o’	Tea partners dance		dance
To{ ghinonxididhit.	Tea time.	food/cooking
Getiy dogidinh.	Thank you very much.	expressions	thankful
Dogidinh.	Thank you.	expressions
Xisrigizrdiddhinhdi dranh	Thankful day.	holiday	thankful
Xisrigidisdhinhdi dran nixididhit.	Thanksgiving (thankful day) is coming.	holiday	thankful
Yadz	That way
Agide edi xunik.	That’s all the news.	expressions
Dodo.	That’s enough.	expressions
Ade’ gila.	That’s good.	expressions
Agide sroghidz ts’in’.	That’s good. (Something you’ve done.)	expressions
Agide sroghidz.	That’s good. (Something you’ve done.)	expressions
Gil iy.	That’s ok (You’re welcome)	expressions
Agide dixu.	That’s pretty good, that’s fine.	expressions
Getiy ngizrenh.	That’s really good.	expressions
Agide {o’ ts’in’.	That’s really true.	expressions
Agide iy.	That's good enough. (good bye)	expressions
Q’untogh ninot’uq.	The airplane came.	travel	fly
Ggagg k’idz {it q’odingit’a.	The bird is blue. (Like smoke)		be (a color)
Ggagg k’idz dithiq’isr.	The bird is red.		be (a color)
Ggagg k’idz litthugh.	The bird is yellow.		be (a color)
Chel qay yixidets’an’.	The boys are hungry.		hungry
Doyon ghiho{.	The chief (wolverine or wolf) is coming.	expressions	go (by walking)
Dranh di{ngath.	The days are getting longer.	seasonal	become light	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Chaynik na{chux.	The kettle’s boiling.	cooking/eating	boil (make noise?)
Do{to getiy vits'i xili'an'.	The moon is bright.	time of day	shine	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Ting xuliqik.	The roads are (trail is) slippery.	seasonal	slippery	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Yixudz dixet’a.	The same.
No’oy vits’i xedhi{.	The sun is hot. (Sun, from it, it’s hot.)	weather	hot	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
No’oy getiy vits’i xedhi{.	The sun is really hot.	weather	hot	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Ngitthe xin ting xithetinh.	The trail on the river is still hard.	seasonal	frozen	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Didlang nadhi{ yi{ van i{.	The trees are warm.	seasonal	warm
Te {ats yan’.	The water was muddy.		muddy
Edi dran trixet’igh.	The weather is bad.	weather		Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Xideytr’iyh ts’i izre ngichux.	The wind is cold.	weather	wind	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Yixdedig.	Them too.
axaxi{dik	Then, and then
xi{dik, xi{di	Then, and then
Yixi	There (area)
Yit	There (specific)
Dits'in getiy longh deg yiytongo.	There are lots of geese around here.	seasonal
Ngan’ dit’an’.	There is an earthquake. (earth it is doing.)		do
Dineg siyix xi’egh q’o’edoyh.	There was a moose in my back yard	animals	go (around)
Gag qul.	There’re no berries.	seasonal
Yith ngichux.	There’s lots of snow.	weather	snow	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Gido{t’ol.	There’s moon light.	time of day	shine	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Deg itongo ineyaxey longh.	There's lots of flowers around here.	seasonal		Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Deg itongo ineyaxey qul.	There's no flowers around here.	seasonal		Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Deg itongo xigide'on'.	There's sunshine around here.	weather	sunny	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Yixi’ethdlax.	They already went by.		go (by boat?)
Vantr’ilnix.	They forgot.		forget
Chighiligguy athdlanh.	They got a fox.	hunting/trapping	get (hunt)
Nigighun athdlanh.	They got a wolf.	hunt	get
Xinathiyonh.	They grew up.		grow up
Xinxixuniyh.	They know.		know
Tr'in'ne	They say, we say, someone says		talk
Xinaxidilighisr.	They talked.		talk
Ngini{chin dighi{chith.	They tied it in the back of their head.		tie
Qo’edida{.	They were walking.	daily	go (walk around)
Xinaxatilighisr.	They will talk.		talk
Xe{edz dixet’a ine’ yixetrix.	They’re fine but they’re crying.	emotions	cry
Idogho xiyo dingil'an'.	Think about yourself. (in the future)	expressions	think
Vanhdong no’oy gisr ye ditl’ineg.	This morning the sun had mittens on.  (I saw a sun dog this morning.)	weather	wear	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Dadz	This way, thus	expressions
Deg	This, these, here
Ngi’in tengi{.	Throw it away. (Pour liquid away.)		pour
Q’on diti{theyh.	Throw it back and forth. (juggle)		throw
Xits'i	to (toward)
Dinatsili’anh.	To us they were acting funny.		be
Qigidist’oyh	To wear out your feet walking [person’s name]		go (walk around)
Go dranh	Today (this day)
Dran ton xidagitanh.	Today I took a bath.	daily	wash	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Go dran xiq’ogili’anhdi nidhiso.	Today I went to the hospital.	daily	go	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Dran gidiqad ntaso{.	Today I’ll go to the store.	daily	go
Dran q’on-giditlqon’	Today I’m sewing.	sewing	sew	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Venhdida'	Tomorrow	time
Venhdida’ q’otasineyh.	Tomorrow I’ll be working.	occupation	work
Venhdida’ gitringithchagg siyi{ genot’ux.	Tomorrow I’ll fly to Anvik.	travel	fly
Venhdida’ g’an nitl’ade xits’i tasdo{.	Tomorrow I’m going out trapping. [to where I’m catching animals]	hunting/trapping	go (trapping)	Venhdida' ndadz ditet'e{?
Ingoq titatl’e{.	Tomorrow I’m going to dance.		dance	Venhdida' ndadz ditet'e{?
Qula.	Too bad.
To{ getiy nadhi{	Too hot tea	food/cooking
Duxdi githitsetl.	Too much snow on the trees.	weather	snow	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Idedik	Too, also
Siyot’o	Under the sky [person’s name]	names
Diggi ts’in’!	Up!		stand
Getiy yix xuneg.	Very nice house.
Ngilo’ ton-ngilax.	Wash your hands.	daily	wash
Te ighul ivis, he'.	Water is rising.	seasonal	rise	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Tr’idets’an’.	We are hungry.	cooking/eating	hungry	Tr'idets'an' he?
Ngan’ q’idz q’o’idighul yet ntr’idedatl.	We came up by car. [runs on top of the land i.e. –car]	travel	go (by car)
Xintr’ixuniyh.	We know.		know
A{axa antr’ixixidili’anh.	We learn with each other.		learn
Otr’ixini{toyh.	We respect you.	expressions	respect
Gits’in q’otr’ithidatl.	We went hunting.	hunting	go (around)	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Huslia nitr'athdatl.	We went to Huslia.	travel	go	Dranh ndadz dangit'an'?
Te nadhil xighelinghdi ntr’athdatl.	We went to the hot springs.	travel	go
Yixudz ditr’atone{.	We’ll all say it.		talk
{egg Jitno’ dinayi{ genot’ux.	We’re going (flying) to Shageluk. (It’s flying (with) us to Shageluk.)	travel	fly	Venhdida ndadz ditet'e{?
Venhdida’ q’unodle ditot’e{.	We’re going to have church.
Getiy ghe{ yoth.	We’ve been having a lot of snow.	weather	snow	Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Yixudz a{axa ntr'iyi{ q'oditr'idiney.	We'll all work together.	expressions	work
Yixudz a{axa q'osrididineyh.	We're all working together.	expressions	work
Nayi{ q’u’idighul yi{ nasrdidi{.	We're going to come back by car.	travel	go (by car)
Nayi{ genot'ux.	We're going to fly down.	travel	fly
Gasre{ no{.	We're going to go eat.	cooking/eating	eat
Deg tr'ititl tth'e.	We're sitting around.		sit/stay
Gan	What
Ndadz dixasne{?	What am I going to say? (What should I say?)		talk
Gan ghungi{nik?	What are you cooking?	cooking/eating	cook
Ndadz dengit’anh?	What are you doing?		do
Ndadz dingit’anh?	What are you doing?		do
Venhdida’ ndadz ditet’e{.	What are you going to do tomorrow?		do
Venhdida' ndadz ditet’e{?	What are you going to do tomorrow?		do
Ndadz dituxt'e{.	What are you guys going to do?		do
Ndadz dene?	What are you saying?		talk
Ndadz didene?	What are you saying?		talk
Dran ndadz dangit’an’?	What did you do today?		do
Gan a diva dene?	What did you say?		talk
Gan a diva dene?	What did you say?		talk
Ndadz dengit’anh ts’i xiq’a dengit’a.	What do you like to do? (What do you do that you like to do?)		do
Ndadz chenh?	What else?
Ndadz ho'in.	What for?
Gan iy?	What is it? (An answer when someone calls your name.)
Ndadz dasrot'e{.	What should we do?		do
Yidong dixidighene’ ts’in’ nixitadhit.	What they used to say long ago is starting to happen.	expressions
Nda nixinedhit?	What time is it?	time of day
Ngi'egh ndadz dixighet'a?	What was the weather like?	weather
Xayh?	What?  [A way to respond if someone calls your name.]
Ndadz dixi’ne?	What’s being said?		talk
Gan iyo xinayh?	What’s he talking about?		talk
Ndadz vi’ezre’?	What’s his name?	name
Ndadz ngi’ezre’?	What’s your name?	name
Ndadz dixit'anh?	What's going on?
Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?	What's the weather like?	weather
Ndadz ngitsiy vi'ezre'.	What's your grandfather's name?	kinship
Ndada’	When
Qay Xichux nteho{?	When are you coming to Anchorage?	travel	go
Ndada’ teho{?	When are you coming?	travel	go
Ndada’ tuxdi{?	When are you guys coming?	travel	go
Ndidong ningiyo?	When did you come?	travel	go
Nda ntuxdidi{?	When will you return?	travel	go (return)
Ndagh	where
Xiday sigigiqa{chin?	Where are my boots?		be (place)
Ndagh xididltth’e?	Where are they? (more than two people)		sit/stay
Ndagh xathdo?	Where are they? (two people)		sit/stay
Ndagh tr’ididltth’e?	Where are we?		sit/stay
Ndagh xingit’anh?	Where are you from?	place/residence
Ndagh xits’in’ dingitanh?	Where are you from?	place/residence
Ndagh dhedo?	Where are you?		sit/stay
Ndagh xingiyo?	Where did you go?	travel
Q’odhisinedi.	Where I work.	occupation	work
Ndagh Grayling?	Where is Grayling?	place/residence
Xiday sileg?	Where is my dog?		be (place)
Ndagh ghingido’ venhdong?	Where were you this morning.		sit/stay
Q’iydong ndagh ghingdo’?	Where were you yesterday.	place/residence	sit/stay
Ndagh nidheyo?	Where were you? (?where did you return from)		go (return)
Venhdida’ ndagh tedo{?	Where will you be tomorrow?		go
Venhdida' ndagh tedo{?	Where you going to stay tomorrow?		go
Katherine xidanh?	Where’s Katherine?
Xidanh ngonh?	Where’s your mom?		be (place)
Gon nagh q’at?	Which one do you want?		want
Ngo	While
Q’odet.	While ago.	time
Diva yi{ gitexe{?	Who are you going to eat with?	cooking/eating	eat
Diva ingilanh?	Who are you?
Diva anh?	Who is that?
Diva xidoy ndithit.	Who’s at the door?		stand
Diva anh dhedo?	Who’s here?		sit/stay
Diva siyi{ xinayh?	Who's talking with me?		talk
Diva xinayh?	Who's talking?		talk
Oregon ndadz oxo ntidheyo?	Why did you go to Oregon?	travel	go
Venhdida' Louise viyix xits'i toho{, he'?	Will s/he go to the Louise's house tomorrow?	place	go
Venhdida' gidoqad xits'i toho{, he'?	Will s/he go to the store tomorrow?	place	go
Venhdida' Louise viyix xits'i teho{, he'?	Will you go to Louise's house tomorrow?	place	go
Venhdida' gidoqad xits'i teho{, he'?	Will you go to the store tomorrow?	place	go
Xiyh nixinedhit.	Winter has come.	seasonal		Ngi'egh ndadz dixet'a?
Yi{	With
Xuyi{	With them
Dinaxiyi{	With us
Nigighin ting xelanh.	Wolf tracks there were.	animals
Ni{treth ghux (sp?) xidigitolya{.	Wolverine party (bring something in for the wolverine/wolf)	traditional feast	bring
I was coming over here.	Xits’in dinsidhit.		go
Ngi'egh yixu'egh	Yard (outside around the house)
Yoxo ogh	Year before last
Litthugh (litthux?)	yellow	color
E	Yes
E, gag xelanh.	Yes, there are berries.	seasonal	be
Q’iydong	Yesterday	time
Q’iydong siyiq ghisdo’.	Yesterday I stayed home.		sit/stay	Q'iydong ndagh ghingdo'?
Q’iydong gidiqad nidhiso.	Yesterday I went to the store.	place	go	Q'iydong ndadz dangit'an'?
Q’iydong i{ yoth.	Yesterday it snowed.	weather	snow	Q'iydong ndadz dixighet'a?
Q’iydong xigidighe’on’.	Yesterday it was sunny	weather	sunny	Q'iydong ndadz dixighet'a?
Q’iydong tr’al si’ezre.	Yesterday it was warm.	weather	warm	Q'iydong ndadz dixighet'a?
Q’iydong xidighetr’iyh.	Yesterday it was windy.	weather	windy	Q'iydong ndadz dixighet'a?
Q’iydong dhiyiq ghedo’.	Yesterday she stayed home.		sit/stay
Getiy xe{edz dangit'anh.	You did very well. (Congratulations.)	expressions	do
Xandhelnix.	You forgot.		forget
Xanuxinlighan.	You guys don’t forget.		forget
Xe{edz didangine'.	You said it good.	expressions	talk
Teho{.	You started out.		go (start out)
A{o xinexayh.	You talk for nothing, (doesn't make sense)	expressions	talk
Ngidedig.	You too.
Qay Xichux ghingdo’.	You were in town.	place/residence	sit/stay
Venhdida' Louise viyix xits'i tidhehol ts'in'.	You won't go to Louise's house tomorrow.	place	go
Yixuteli’ex.	You’ll learn.		learn
Venhdida’ ngiyi{ nigenot’ux.	You’re going (flying) back tomorrow?	travel	fly
Ngixune{.	You’re happy.	emotions	happy
Ide chenh.	Your turn.
Ngide chenh.	Your turn.
Ngide dig’iy.	Your turn.
Yeqin Hit’an	Yukon people	heritage